PressInfo # 224 – “Purpurhjerter – Mit hjerte brænder” En udstilling og en bog om desårede veteraner fra Irak-krigen

Denne artikel på engelsk og på svensk

“Jeg meldte mig ikke til hæren for at tjene mit land, men for at flygte fra den forfærdelige tristhed i min hjemegn, Orange County, for at komme væk fra kammeraterne og fra stofferne.”

Robert Acosta var lige blevet 18 da han meldte sig til USA’s militærtjeneste. Han var 19 da han blev flyttet fra sin tyske base i Hanau til Irak, hvor tre måneder senere en håndgranat, som nogen havde kastet på hans pansrede mandskabsvogn, eksploderede. “Der er ingen chance i verden for at være forberedt på en situation, hvor du pludselig ser din egen hånd ligge på gulvet foran dig og små blodige stumper af dig selv spredt på væggene”, siger han.

Mens han taler bliver hans venstre håndled ved med at vride og vende på den krog, som nu erstatter hans højre hånd. Det er stadig, hver eneste gang, lige svært for ham at tale om det.

Robert Acosta, Photo by Nina Berman © 2005

Fotograf Nina Berman fra New York, som blandt andre aviser også arbejder for New York Times, fotograferede ham for et år siden og sammen med ham sytten andre Irak-veteraner (en af dem en kvinde). “Eftersom ingen andre gjorde det – der var ikke et eneste billede i nyhedsmedierne – begyndte jeg at lede efter veteranerne på Google, med spørgsmål som ‘amputerede ben og arme’ eller ‘kunstige lemmer’.”

Februar 2005 opgav USA’a forsvarsministerium en liste på 11,442 sårede soldater, idet man kun regnede dem, der var såret i kamp. Luis Calderón fra Puerto Rico på 22 år, står ikke med på listen. Hans “quadriplegia”, lammelse fra nakken og ned, er resultat af at en betonmur rasede ned over ham, efter at han havde vovet sig på at ødelægge den med sin tanks, fordi der var malet er kæmpebillede af Saddam Hussein på den.

Heller ikke José Martínez, nu 20 år gammel, står på listen. Hans ansigt er fuldstændig vansiret af ar efter brandsår fra en landmine, der eksploderede under hans pansrede mandskabsvogn – men det skete ikke “i kamp”. Jordan Johnson, nu 23, mangler også på listen. Hendes højre ben blev flækket og smadret ved en lastbilsulykke, ikke “i kamp”. Ikke noget Purpurhjerte til dem – og altså ingen pension. Med mindre de kæmper for det.

Indtil nu har Walter Reed-militærhospitalet i Washington alene modtaget over 17 000 sårede, enten direkte fra Irak eller fra Landstuhl i Tyskland, mens flådens hospital har registreret yderligere 11 000. Inklusive dem fra mindre sygehuse er det totale antal sårede USA-soldater beregnet til 37 000. Dem der “kun” er mentalt sårede, forstyrrede i sjælen af traumer og psykiske smerter, som ikke kan ses på kroppen, regnes slet ikke med.

I marts 2005 blev Nina Berman tildelt World Press-fotografprisen for at lave disse billeder og for bogen “Purpurhjerter – Hjem fra Irak”. For hende er denne pris, der er fotoverdenens “Oscar,” dog ikke særlig vigtig. “Det der virkelig betyder noget for mig er at nå ud til så mange unge mennesker som muligt med disse fotografier.”

Rekruteringsmarkedet er voldsomt konkurrencepræget, og rekruteringsagenterne får betalt for succes. De kører op med deres busser foran skolerne og forærer ungerne computerspil – mod at de opgiver deres adresser og telefonnumre. Spillene er designede til at afprøve forskellige færdigheder, der er brug for i militæret, og efter en evaluering af resultaterne bliver forældrene eller de unge ringet op hjemme og tilbudt penge og fremtidsmuligheder.

“Der er så mange som ikke aner hvad de ellers skal lave”, siger Robert Acosta og trækker vredt og hjælpeløst på skuldrene. “En af de fyre her har sin far i fængsel for drab, og hans mor stak af da han var lille. Hæren har været hans eneste familie – shit man!”

Nu er Alex Presman 26 og må leve med bare ét ben. Alan Jarmaine Lewis, nu 23, er en anden af dem, der havde håbet på at “høre til” noget og nogen – hans far, søster og hans ven blev alle skudt under forskellige bandekrige i Chicago da han var kun syv år. Han har mistet begge ben i Irak og hans ansigt er slemt forbrændt.

Ville Du læse her nu
hvis Du ikke havde nytte af det?
Få flere kvalitets-artikler fra TFF i fremtiden

Siden januar 2005 har rekruteringsagenterne haft svært ved at udfylde deres kvoter, så nu tilbyder de et ungt menneske op til 18 000 dollars for at melde sig til hæren. Men for tiden føler hverken farvede, de fleste kvinder eller andre sig fristede af disse tilbud, på trods af fattigdom, følelsen af meningsløshed og almindelig mangel på fremtidshåb. Som tiden er gået formidler selv regeringens PR-friserede version af antallet af sårede og døde en direkte trussel på liv og lemmer ved at gå i krig i Irak.

Det er første vernisage af udstillingen i Tyskland, på det Tysk-Amerikanske Institut i Heidelberg. På institutets store trappe er væggene dækket af de uendelige lister af døde civile irakere – “IraqBodyCount” var i stand til at navngive 6.900 ud af de 100 000 – formet i ordene: ET HUNDREDE TUSINDe. Robert Acosta er på vej op ad trappen. Når det går op for ham hvad det er han ser på, får han pludselig tårer i øjnene. “Oh shit”, hvisker han og vender sig bort – “og alt det til ingen nytte.”

Tre dage senere i Freiburg giver han sin ene hjælpende hånd når listene skal op på væggen. “Min lillebror er 16 nu, og på det sidste har han været inde på at ‘altså, det der med hæren er måske cool’. En rekruteringsagent har allerede været hjemme hos os, men jeg siger bare, at hvis den type eller andre af samme slags så meget som vover at dukke op hos igen, så skal jeg true ham med min krog lige op i ansigtet”.

“Ja – vi skal gøre livet til et helvede for dem med vores arbejde – det er vores vigtigste bidrag i kampen mod krigen i de kommende måneder,” siger Nina Berman. Og når man ser hendes grumme smil, kan man let tro hende.

Læs mere om “PURPURHJERTER – MIT HJERTE BRÆNDER”

Open Democracy: Nina Berman – Purple Hearts – Back from Iraq
“De døde fortæller ingen historier. Det er de sårede overlevende der præsenterer os for vores medskyld”. For at markere anden årsdag af irakkrigens start, præsenterer ÅBEN DEMOKRATI ti profiler fra “Purpurhjerte – Hjem fra Irak”, den hyldede fotosamling på sårede amerikanske soldater af den prisbelønnede fotograf Nina Berman.

Mother Jones – The Damage Done

Digital Journalist – Purple Hearts thumbs – Nina Berman’s photos

Nina Berman’s book, Purple Hearts

Information Clearing House – Purple Hearts. A Documentary by Roel van Broekhoven
En fotoserie, som New York-baserede Nina Berman har lavet over sårede irakveteraner, gav ophav til denne dokumentar. Hun skrev også bogen “Purpurhjerter, hjem fra Irak”, i hvilken soldater fortæller deres historie. Dokumantarfilmeren Roel van Broekhoven rejste rundt i USA for at besøge de personer der er portrætteret i Bermans fotografier. I små byer omkring Alabama og Pittsburgh, eller i Washington og Los Angeles fortæller de detaljeret om hvad der var sket den dag de blev såret, om hvordan de kom hjem – blinde eller uden ben, om hvordan de nu må forsøge at glemme krigen. Overalt bliver de officielt betraktet som “helte” med et purpurhjerte på uniformen, der hænger i deres klædeskab. Men de fleste af dem længes efter at komme tilbage til hæren, som ikke længere har brug for dem; en historie som Præsident Bush nok helst vil være fri for at se sprede sig.

The Iraq Body Count

Operation Truth – U.S. Soldiers against the war

Alene i Tyskland er udstillingen “Purpurhjerter – mit hjerte brænder” allerede blevet vist i Heidelberg, Freiburg, Türingen, Aachen, Saarbrücken, Herford, Hannover og Düsseldorf.

KONTAKT

For at få mere information om udstillingen, og for at leje den, kontakt Annette Schiffmann: anna.schiff@t-online.de

© TFF and the author 2005

Related Posts

Small and different + among the 10% most active + 9,000 texts + 150 Associates + 60 000 a day — and a stubborn belief that peace is smarter and must be secured by peaceful means. In 2026, the Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research (TFF) turns 40. On Monday, October 5, 2026, a new TFF homepage will go live — a new gateway to more than 9,000 articles, analyses, research papers and other contributions produced over four decades of independent peace research. But this is not simply a new website. For four decades, TFF has worked from a simple conviction: peace is smarter than militarism and can be brought about by peaceful means. This is not merely an aspiration. It is the principle expressed in the UN Charter and the Gandhian tradition that has guided our work from the beginning. TFF is a research-based, independent and people-financed foundation....
The agreement is catastrophic both because of what it says and what it doesn’t mention. It reduces further the major asset of security policies: Freedom of action. Jan Oberg TFF director September 25, 2026 A couple of hours before the agreement was signed on September 22, 2026, I published the following 13 hypotheses about what it would most likely contain on TFF Substack (in English). I was wrong on only the first point. Contrary to what Trump had written on his Truth Social platform, it does not appear to come into force immediately. In fact, it turned out to be worse than even I had anticipated. After these hypotheses now come a number of reflections in light of what the agreement actually contains, and does not contain, as well as the way in which it has generally been presented by major media outlets and by the public-service broadcaster DR. My...
Jan Oberg May 15, 2026 Go to this Fox News page and scroll the whole way down: President Donald Trump tells the world that his meeting with President Xi Jinping yielded a lot of very concrete political and economic results – of course, only where the Chinese side, according to him, agreed with him. He does not mention the Taiwan issue, but Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, says that it did not feature prominently in their talks and that the US policy on Taiwan has not changed. Then go to China Daily – or Global Times – and you will see that for the Chinese it is framework, principles, structure of cooperation etc. that matters – all embedded in the overall idea of “constructive bilateral relationship of strategic stability.” Nowhere is any concrete agreement or deal – all that Trump refers to – mentioned. At the general level, this gives you insights into the very different social...

Recent Articles

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...

TFF on Substack

Discover and subscribe to more peace materials on TFF Substack

Most Popular

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
Read More
girl-5894831_1280
Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Nobel-Prize-Plaque
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
law-419057_1280
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
images-2
Advocates of nuclear disarmament are regularly dismissed by the champions of nuclear deterrence as naïve and unrealistic, utopian or even irresponsible. Yet this ‘doctrine’ of deterrence, regarded by France as the ‘cornerstone’ of its national security, is based on quasi-religious beliefs, a theory that cannot be proven, risky gambles and fragile assumptions. So much so that one might legitimately ask which side the ‘Care Bears’ are on. Marc FinaudVice-President of Initiatives for Nuclear Disarmament (IDN) October 9, 2026 This article was originally published on Pressenza When it comes to these things being treated as religious concepts, look here. Idealists and realists It was Hubert Védrine, François Mitterrand’s former Foreign Minister, who repeatedly coined the phrase: ‘Europeans are a sort of Care Bears who don’t realise they’re living in Jurassic Park’. He applies this reference to the cartoon for well-behaved children not only to what he regards as weakness or idealism...
8824b09f-33a5-43f9-9fd0-550f28cda24d_1536x1024
What the West Borrowed from Asia and What It Left Behind Jan Krikke October 8, 2026 The article was originally published here In the late 1960s, the musical Hair announced that the Age of Aquarius was dawning. Its opening anthem promised a transformation of human consciousness: an era of peace, harmony and understanding. Half a century later, a familiar echo of that promise is a meditation app offered by your employer. You can find it in the same list of benefits as the pension plan and the gym discount. How did a spiritual revolution become an employee benefit? The answer lies in the history of the movement known as New Age: where it came from, what it borrowed from Asia, and why the meaning of what it borrowed changed in the process. Two definitions will help. New Age is a loose label for a wide range of spiritual practices and...
Screenshot 2026-10-04 210142
Small and different + among the 10% most active + 9,000 texts + 150 Associates + 60 000 a day — and a stubborn belief that peace is smarter and must be secured by peaceful means. In 2026, the Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research (TFF) turns 40. On Monday, October 5, 2026, a new TFF homepage will go live — a new gateway to more than 9,000 articles, analyses, research papers and other contributions produced over four decades of independent peace research. But this is not simply a new website. For four decades, TFF has worked from a simple conviction: peace is smarter than militarism and can be brought about by peaceful means. This is not merely an aspiration. It is the principle expressed in the UN Charter and the Gandhian tradition that has guided our work from the beginning. TFF is a research-based, independent and people-financed foundation....