Jan Oberg TFF director October 28, 2026 Exactly one month has now passed since I published my criticism of the introduction to the special issue on Johan Galtung published by the Journal of Global Security Studies, JoGSS, and of Tor Egil Førland’s chapter about Galtung which serves as a preview to his forthcoming biography of Galtung to be published by PRIO. See the original on The Transnational here and the same article on TFF Substack with many general and critical comments and, in particular, the people who decided to withdraw from the biography project in protest. The special issue itself was extraordinary. It was devoted to the intellectual legacy of one of the founders of peace research and contained a number of strong assessments of his personality, scholarship, intellectual trajectory, and public role. Such assessments are, of course, entirely legitimate. No scholar is beyond criticism, and neither was Johan Galtung....
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As the saying goes, “if the only tool you possess is a hammer everything looks like a nail.” The United States has become the most militarised country in the world with a defence budget almost equal to the next top biggest states combined, if you also include the vast amounts spent on the CIA and other intelligence organisations which are involved in covert military action in the rest of the world. The United States has some 600 military bases in about 130 countries of the world. It enjoys what it calls “full spectrum dominance”. US economy is mainly based on the military-industrial complex. Therefore, it is not strange that such a country believes that wars and military power are the answer to every problem in the world, and that weapons are the most essential tools in peacemaking. According to that mentality war is peace and destroying a country is the best way of saving it.