Jan ObergPhD, director, The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, TFFLund, Sweden October 2, 2026 This is my full original manuscript. The Chinese Academy of Social Science, CASS, makes two publications out if it. 1. China’s Five-year plan emphasized the capabilities of basic research and original innovation. It is regarded as the goal of the future social development, which, as required, should be significantly enhanced. Can you comment on the importance of original innovation in research and academic study? I believe it is easier to define “original innovation” in the natural sciences than in social sciences. The breaking points of what constitutes something new, or innovative, are not quite as sharp in the latter. But in both fields it is about opening up something that was closed, unseen, unexplored before – making manifest what was earlier latent. Innovations come in many forms and shapes – naming something that was not...
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Many thanks for this enlightening interview. The neocons in the Trump administration, including John Bolton and Pompeo, had set a trap for Trump to start a war with Iran. He has taken a step back this time but there is no guarantee that next time we will be as lucky. The fact that Trump has imposed crushing sanctions on Iran and is forcing other countries to observe those sanctions too is in fact a siege and blockade of Iran which is an act of war. Arming Iran’s neighbours, Israel, Saudi Arabia and UAE, to the teeth and calling on Iran to get rid of its missiles and practically to disarm are also all provocations that may lead to war. It is the duty of the rest of the world, especially the Europeans who will suffer most as the result of a war and disruption in oil and gas supplies, to make it absolutely clear to the Trump administration that they will not tolerate another war in the Middle East. Meanwhile, every effort should be made to reduce tension and make sure that a war does not happen by accident. Incidentally, where are the United Nations secretary general and the Security Council whose job it is to prevent aggression and any threats to international peace and security in the face of possibly the most devastating conflicts since the Second World War?