PressInfo #207 – Tsunamin – den verkliga skandalenoch vad vi kan lära av den

Se även MSNBCs nyhetsrapport “Tsunamin skonar Amerikansk bas på ön Diego Garcia”, och Eric Widells “Varför blev vi inte varnade?”, samt dessa frågor från en professor i journalistik på Independent Journalists Online.

Dessa rapporter slår fast att den amerikanska militärbasen på Diego Garcia tog emot en varning om den stundande tsunamin men höll inne med informationen. Det är nu klarlagt att denna varning inte blev vidarebefordrad.

Detta brott av aldrig förut skådat slag måste avslöjas.

Diego Garcia som alltså är en Amerikansk Flottbas ingår i Stilla Havets tsunami-varningssystem, trots att den är förlagd i Indiska Oceanen. Varningssystemets medlemmar blev informerade om tsunamin i Indiska Oceanen av USAs Nationella Havs- och Atmosfärsadministration (NOAA) i Colorado, men att den inte skulle innebära någon fara för Stilla Havsområdet.

(Se John Pilgers 56 minuter långa video om Diego Garcia, “Stealing a Nation”. Ön har spelat en central roll för de militära aktionerna mot Afghanistan och Irak).

Detta avslöjar falskheten i militärens rättfärdigande av sig själv som “beskyddare av människoliv”. Den som skjuter en polis i USA döms till döden. Men den som bär ansvaret för tsunamins nästan 250.000 offer genom att ha undanhållit livsviktig information från de behövande anses inte vara kriminell, trots att detta är ett betydligt allvarligare brott.

De som förlorat anhöriga i tsunamin bör därför stämma de som undanhöll informationen om tsunamin. I synnerhet befälhavaren för militärbasen på Diego Garcia, samt eventuellt Pentagon.

Chansen att vinna målet är mycket liten men en stämning skulle rendera publicitet och liva upp debatten om militärens funktion i världen.

Följande artikel fasthåller att en varning skulle kunna ha utfärdats till många av de drabbade trots avsaknaden av ett officiellt varningssystem i Indiska Oceanen.

 

Vad vi kan lära oss av Tsunamin

Publicerat av Inter-Press Service den 4 januari 2005

I en intervju på CNN den andra januari fick chefen för NOAA i Colorado frågan som vi alla ville ställa: Varför varnades inte de länder som blev drabbade av tsunamin efter det att NOAA upptäckte en kraftig jordbävning utanför Sumatras västkust den 26 december? Han svarade, att för det första fanns det inget officiellt varningssystem och därför fanns det inte heller någon man kunde kontakta i mottagarländerna. För det andra hade NOAA ingen detaljerad information om tsunamins omfattning och kunde därför inte veta hur många som skulle behöva evakueras.

Det krävs inget dyrt varningssystem för att man ska misstänka att ett skalv under havet som mäter 9 på richterskalan möjligen kommer att följas av en tsunami, och att de tusentals människor som bor på de tätbefolkade kustremsorna runt epicentret kan vara i fara. Ett jordskalv i Lituya Bay utanför Alaskas kust år 1958, som mätte 8.3 på richterskalan, följdes av en våg som spolade bort träd på bergssluttningarna 516 meter över havet – lyckligtvis i ett obefolkat område. Visst, en jordbävning på havsbottnen behöver inte alltid skapa en tsunami, men försiktighetsprincipen lär oss att vid ovisshet alltid förbereda oss för det värsta om man misstänker en katasrof.

Även om det inte ingår i arbetsuppgifterna för de vetenskapsmän som upptäckte jordbävningen att varna dem vars liv var i fara så hade de ett moraliskt ansvar att göra det. Möjligtvis var det så att de inte hade telefonnumren till de ansvariga myndigheterna i de drabbade länderna. Men hade de informerat några som kunde vidarebefordra en varning, inklusive släkt och vänner, och oavsett om det var mitt i natten, så hade dom kanske kunnat nå någon i de drabbade länderna som då i sin tur kunnat vidarebefordra informationen till andra. Om en person ringde upp tio andra, och dessa i sin tur ringde ytterligare tio personer var, så skulle man i nio steg kunna nå ut till en miljard människor. Även om vissa inte skulle vidarebefordra varningen så skulle andra göra det.

Skulle du läsa dette just nu
om du inte hade nytta av det?
Få fler kvalitetsartiklar ifrån TFF i framtiden

Människor som saknar telefon skulle kunna varnas av grannar. Via radiosändningar och Internet skulle ännu fler kunna nås, vilka i sin tur sen kunnat kontakta andra via telefon eller mobil. Helikoptrar utrustade med megafon skulle kunna ha satts in för att signalera varningar längs de kuststräckor som befann sig i fara.

Varför ingenting av detta gjordes är obegripligt.

USAs utrikesdepartement kunde ha kontaktat sina ambassader i regionen eller regeringarna direkt. Några regeringar blev varnade men gjorde inget av rädsla för att det kunde skada turistnäringen. Det tog tsunamin 3 timmar och 52 minuter att nå Sri Lanka, lite mindre för Thailand, men fortfarande gott om tid för att nå ut med en varning. Det finns rikligt med skuld att fördela.

Man behöver inte veta exakt vilka områden som är hotade eller behöver evakueras. Vilket misstag är allvarligast: att klättra högre upp än vad som visar sig vara nödvändigt, eller att bli kvarlämnad för att drunkna?

För människorna på Sumatras västkust var varningstiden kort, endast 20 minuter för Banda Aceh, ett av de svårast drabbade områdena. Dessutom förstördes flera telefonledningar. Men man kunde ha lärt människor att kraftiga jordbävningar ofta följs av en ödeläggande våg. De som inte skadades allvarligt av själva jordbävningen kunde ha nått säker mark.

Okunnighet kan döda medan utbildning kan rädda liv. Ett bra exempel på detta är re-hydreringsbehandlingen. Om man blandar ner en matsked socker och en tesked salt i en liter kokat vatten och ger det teskedsvis till en person med akut diarré som orsakats av kolera eller tyfus kan man rädda denne från att dö av uttorkning. Innan denna enkla kur blev allmänt känd dog 30-40 procent av alla kolerapatienter. Under koleraepidemin i Peru 1991, där människor kände till denna lösning, dog mindre än 1 procent av dem som smittatdes.

Det är bra att många regeringar och individer har samlat in över en miljard dollar till katastrofhjälpen. Men det utgör dock endast en tiondels procent av världens sammanlaga militärbudget under ett år. Det kommer att behövas mycket mer om inte ännu fler ska dö av vattenbrist, svält, sår och sjukdomar.

I denna enorma katastrof har redan 155.000 människor bekräftats som döda, medan tiotusentals fortfarande är försvunna och ännu fler riskerar att dö av sjukdomar som sprids genom förorenat dricksvatten. Detta enorma lidande, som varit duktigt omskrivet i media, har för en gångs skull starkt påvisat omfattningen av det strukturella våld som pågår utanför den vanliga rapporteringen: att 125.000 människor dör varje dag, eller 45 miljoner årligen, mestadels barn och äldre, helt i onödan av svält och lättbotade sjukdomar i vår värld av överflöd.

Den summa pengar som vi i väst lägger på glass, smink och djurmat skulle räcka för att ge tillräckligt med mat och sjukvård åt alla de människor i världen som idag saknar det!

Låt oss fördubbla våra ansträngningar att stoppa denna förskräckliga orättvisa.

Get free articles & updates

Få gratis artikler og info fra TFF

© TFF and the author 2005

 

 

mail
Tell a friend about this article

Send to:

From:

Message and your name

 

 You are welcome to reprint, copy, archive, quote or re-post this item, but please retain the source.

 

Would you – or a friend – like to receive TFF PressInfo by email?

 

 

 

 

S P E C I A L S & F O R U M S

Iraq Forum

Gandhi & India

Burundi Forum

Photo galleries

Nonviolence Forum

TFF News Navigator

Become a TFF Friend

TFF Online Bookstore

Reconciliation project

EU conflict-management

Make an online donation

Foundation update and more

TFF Peace Training Network

Make a donation via bank or postal giro

Basic menu below

 

Related Posts

Small and different + among the 10% most active + 9,000 texts + 150 Associates + 60 000 a day — and a stubborn belief that peace is smarter and must be secured by peaceful means. In 2026, the Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research (TFF) turns 40. On Monday, October 5, 2026, a new TFF homepage will go live — a new gateway to more than 9,000 articles, analyses, research papers and other contributions produced over four decades of independent peace research. But this is not simply a new website. For four decades, TFF has worked from a simple conviction: peace is smarter than militarism and can be brought about by peaceful means. This is not merely an aspiration. It is the principle expressed in the UN Charter and the Gandhian tradition that has guided our work from the beginning. TFF is a research-based, independent and people-financed foundation....
The agreement is catastrophic both because of what it says and what it doesn’t mention. It reduces further the major asset of security policies: Freedom of action. Jan Oberg TFF director September 25, 2026 A couple of hours before the agreement was signed on September 22, 2026, I published the following 13 hypotheses about what it would most likely contain on TFF Substack (in English). I was wrong on only the first point. Contrary to what Trump had written on his Truth Social platform, it does not appear to come into force immediately. In fact, it turned out to be worse than even I had anticipated. After these hypotheses now come a number of reflections in light of what the agreement actually contains, and does not contain, as well as the way in which it has generally been presented by major media outlets and by the public-service broadcaster DR. My...
Jan Oberg May 15, 2026 Go to this Fox News page and scroll the whole way down: President Donald Trump tells the world that his meeting with President Xi Jinping yielded a lot of very concrete political and economic results – of course, only where the Chinese side, according to him, agreed with him. He does not mention the Taiwan issue, but Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, says that it did not feature prominently in their talks and that the US policy on Taiwan has not changed. Then go to China Daily – or Global Times – and you will see that for the Chinese it is framework, principles, structure of cooperation etc. that matters – all embedded in the overall idea of “constructive bilateral relationship of strategic stability.” Nowhere is any concrete agreement or deal – all that Trump refers to – mentioned. At the general level, this gives you insights into the very different social...

Recent Articles

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...

TFF on Substack

Discover and subscribe to more peace materials on TFF Substack

Most Popular

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
Read More
girl-5894831_1280
Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Nobel-Prize-Plaque
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
law-419057_1280
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
images-2
Advocates of nuclear disarmament are regularly dismissed by the champions of nuclear deterrence as naïve and unrealistic, utopian or even irresponsible. Yet this ‘doctrine’ of deterrence, regarded by France as the ‘cornerstone’ of its national security, is based on quasi-religious beliefs, a theory that cannot be proven, risky gambles and fragile assumptions. So much so that one might legitimately ask which side the ‘Care Bears’ are on. Marc FinaudVice-President of Initiatives for Nuclear Disarmament (IDN) October 9, 2026 This article was originally published on Pressenza When it comes to these things being treated as religious concepts, look here. Idealists and realists It was Hubert Védrine, François Mitterrand’s former Foreign Minister, who repeatedly coined the phrase: ‘Europeans are a sort of Care Bears who don’t realise they’re living in Jurassic Park’. He applies this reference to the cartoon for well-behaved children not only to what he regards as weakness or idealism...
8824b09f-33a5-43f9-9fd0-550f28cda24d_1536x1024
What the West Borrowed from Asia and What It Left Behind Jan Krikke October 8, 2026 The article was originally published here In the late 1960s, the musical Hair announced that the Age of Aquarius was dawning. Its opening anthem promised a transformation of human consciousness: an era of peace, harmony and understanding. Half a century later, a familiar echo of that promise is a meditation app offered by your employer. You can find it in the same list of benefits as the pension plan and the gym discount. How did a spiritual revolution become an employee benefit? The answer lies in the history of the movement known as New Age: where it came from, what it borrowed from Asia, and why the meaning of what it borrowed changed in the process. Two definitions will help. New Age is a loose label for a wide range of spiritual practices and...
Screenshot 2026-10-04 210142
Small and different + among the 10% most active + 9,000 texts + 150 Associates + 60 000 a day — and a stubborn belief that peace is smarter and must be secured by peaceful means. In 2026, the Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research (TFF) turns 40. On Monday, October 5, 2026, a new TFF homepage will go live — a new gateway to more than 9,000 articles, analyses, research papers and other contributions produced over four decades of independent peace research. But this is not simply a new website. For four decades, TFF has worked from a simple conviction: peace is smarter than militarism and can be brought about by peaceful means. This is not merely an aspiration. It is the principle expressed in the UN Charter and the Gandhian tradition that has guided our work from the beginning. TFF is a research-based, independent and people-financed foundation....