Tre minutters stilhed for de døde i Afghanistan og en Sandheds- ogForsoningskommission

Åbent brev til regeringen

Som andre EU-lande iagttog Danmark tre minutters stilhed for de uskyldigt dræbte i terror-angrebet på World Trade Center og Pentagon den 11. september sidste år. Der blev også afholdt en mindegudstjeneste i København med repræsentaner for regering, kongehus og for De forenede Stater i Danmark.

Ud fra et lignende humanistiskt hensyn mener jeg Danmark og ligesindede lande bør vise de uskyldigt dræbte i Afghanistan den samme ære. Af principielle grunde og fordi der er en indlysende sammanhæng mellem de to begivenheder.

Alle religioner understreger at ethvert menneskeliv er helligt. Humanisme bygger blandt andet på den ufravigelige grundværdi at alle og ethvert menneskeliv er lige så værdifuldt som ethvert andet uanset nationalitet, race, hudfarve, køn osv. Der er således ingen tvivl om at et uskyldigt dræbt menneskeliv i Afghanistan har eksakt samme værdi som ethvert af de knapt 3000 uskyldige liv, der blev taget 11. september.

Særdeles forsigtige beregninger gør gældende at 3.500 civile har mistet livet som følge af USA’s bombninger siden 7. oktober (Prof. Marc Herold, University of New Hampshire, USA) og dertil kommer drab på diverse halv-militære grupperinger og dem, USA kalder illegitime kombattanter, der altså ikke anses for at være soldater. Som bare ét eksempel fra måneders bombing dræbte de amerikanske Grønne Baretters “Tiger 03”-team sammen med bombeflyene 1300 formodede Taliban og Al-Quida-mænd på en dag, den 29. december (Ben Fenton, Telegraph, 8. januar 2002).

Læg dertil alt hvad vi ikke véd endnu fordi det af forskellige grunde holdes hemmeligt. Læg dertil menesker, der er sultet ihjel eller børn og gamle, der er bukket under under flugt fra bomber og krigshandlinger. Og læg dertil det kendte fænomen at en hel del tar livet af sig efter at det værste er overstået. Og der bombes fortsat.

Man kan derfor bestemt ikke udelukke at der alt i alt kan være dræbt op mod måske 5.000, måske 10,000 uskyldige civile. For at få klarhed i dette og mange andre forhold bør den danske og andre regeringer snarest foreslå at der oprettes såvel en Sandheds- og Forsoningskommission som et Hague-lignende tribunal for Afghanistan, indtil den planlagte Internationale Krigsforbryderdomstol træder i funktion, hvor alle konfliktens interne og eksterne parter og deres handlinger blir udredt til bunds.

Da de tre minutters stilhed og gudstjenesten fandt blev det antaget at mindst 10,000 var døde, hvilket altså senere gudskelov har vist sig ukorrekt. Man behøver således ikke at have vished for et eksakt antal for at kunne mindes de uskyldigt dræbte i Afghanistan.

Nogle vil måske mene at man ved at holde tre minutters stilhed for de døde i Afghanistan reducerer betydningen af katastrofen i USA. Dét argument savner bærekraft. Kvantitativt må vi huske på at USA har cirka 12 gange så mange indbyggere som Afghanistan. 3000 dræbte er således en 12 gange større national tragedie for Afghanistan som for USA. Kvalitativt vil tre minutters stilhed og en mindegudstjeneste for de døde i Afghanistan fjerne enhver mulig tvivl om at vi gør forskel på menneskeliv. Og det vil gøre os større som humanister.

Idet jeg går ud fra at en suveræn stat som Danmark kan udøve en vis udenrigspolitisk selvstændighed vil jeg opfordre regeringen, alene eller sammen med ligesindende stater, til at tage initiativ til at omsætte de to forslag ovenfor i praktisk politik.

Peace & future researcher + ‌Art Photographer

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