TheTransnational W I R E – November 19, 1999

Links to Facts & Views

You want to find interesting analyses, reports, articles and papers on peace and conflict issues from around the world?

Now we do the job for you. This page provides links to a selection of the best critical and constructive materials – the essential stuff we benefit from ourselves and want to share.

Just click below at what catches your interest – read, download or send on to a friend.

Beauty and nonviolence, and International Day for Tolerance

Let’s begin this Transnational WIRE with a text on beauty and on how we could learn from appreciation of beauty that violence is a bad idea• Does beauty really equal truth?
Philosopher Elaine Scarry defends beauty from politically correct critics. Here is one of her beautiful thoughts: “One of the reasons that violence has in our own era been so easily anesthetized is precisely because we’ve gotten unanchored from beauty.”

November 16 was the UN-declared International Day for Tolerance. Here is how UNESCO’s new Director-General, Koichiro Matsuura, observed this important day:• Tolerance – a dynamic world value
And the UN Secretary-General promised to make tolerance a priority:
• We can advance tolerance every day, says Kofi Annan.

The old Cold War – and the New…

On the occassion of the end of the Cold War:• CIA warned of Gorbachev’s fallWhat did CIA think it knew between 1988 and 1991? If George Bush and other Western leaders knew that Gorbachev’s chances of survival were THAT slim – why didn’t they do more to support him?

Chechenya splits Russia and the West at OSCE’s summit in Istanbul. But there is a much more important dimension:• American-sponsored oil projects in Central Asia provokes Russia – and others
The US sponsorship of two pipelines has an overt geostrategic objective: to pull the countries of the Caucasus and the Caspian Sea into the western orbit and the world economy and keep Russia and iran out – writes the Financial Times in an analysis.

So, why did the relations between the US and Russia sour to the extent they did in Istanbul?
• America’s Russia policy backfires
Jonathan Steele of the Guardian analyses the last 10 years. It’s not a great result for the West…

Nuclearism

NATO split because of US plans for a nuclear missile defence system• European allies fear the US is jilting them for missile
US plans for a national shield against nuclear missiles are threatening to plunge the Nato alliance into its most serious crisis since the end of the cold war, writes the Guardian.

Kosovo – and Western self-censorship

Ethnic cleansing goes on in Kosovo – or is it now so clean that more and more troops can leave?• 1.200 British troops more are withdrawn
British troops have now been reduced from over 10.000 to below 4.000 in Kosovo. Michael Jackson earlier told the world that it was impossible to prevent ethnic cleansing.

Here is an interesting – and certainly different – personal account of what it means to be working in a war-torn society• Rekindling Kosovo (Look for “Opinion”)
Great and simple truths of humanitarian work: numbing exhumations, stolen staplers, no phones, and lots of hope.This is an excerpt of an Oct. 16 letter sent to family and friends by Carolyn McCool, a Canadian lawyer working in Mitrovica, Kosovo.

Kosovo makes SLOW news. Slow news is a form of censorship used in democracies• Western media didn’t do reporting, they did propaganda
There is as yet no evidence that genocide took place in Kosovo. But that fact is nigh impossible to find in the press, writes John Pilger in the New Statesman.

Globalization

The World Trade Organisation, WTO, is meeting in Seattle from November 29. Here is an overview piece about this organisation and why the meeting may be the “Protest of the century”• Last Stop for corporate globalization
How did something as arid and seemingly removed from people’s lives as “the Third Ministerial Meeting of the World Trade Organization” manage to attract this kind of opposition?

And if Western democracies were also promoting economic democracy and economic human rights, there might be less protesting and criticism around the world. Study why there is mounting opposition to globalization at:• Z Net’s Global Economic Crisis website• The Nation

The World Trade Organisation and China – a historic change of the world economy• China is joining – and what does that mean?The move will spell the end of Communist control over large sectors of the economy and speed up the economic and cultural globalization of a land that only 30 years ago was almost completely sealed off from the rest of the world.

The United States violates everybody’s human right

It is hard to believe that the National Security Agency of the United States, the champion of moralism, human rights and freedom is planning to do THIS:• Listen to million of telephone conversations…
To date, it has been widely believed that while the NSA has the capability to conduct fully automated, mass electronic eavesdropping on e-mail, faxes and other written communication, it is now also attmepting to do so with the human voice, over the phones, writes the Independent.
How quickly will the international human rights community mobilize against this?

EU’s turbo militarization in the wake of Kosovo

The EU is on turbo defence policy integration and co-operation with NATO
• Common EU-NATO exercizes and Solana wants EU at UN Security Council
Solana calls for voice to match EU might The European Union flexed its muscles on the international stage yesterday with a demand for it to be given a voice at the heart of the United Nations and the announcement that the embryonic European defence corps will be conducting military exercises with Nato early in the New Year.

A common sense Russian peace proposal for Chechenya

Here is a proposal on how to end the war in Chechenya• Only Chechens can end the war
– says a leading business newspaper, The Russia Journal editorial.

Peace & future researcher + ‌Art Photographer

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The Challenge of Nuclear Weaponsin the Twenty-first CenturyA Path Forward The peoples and governments of the world face an urgent challenge relating to weaponry of mass destruction and particularly to nuclear weaponry.  At the crossroads of technology, terrorism, geopolitical ambition, and policies of preemption are new and potent dangers for humanity. Despite ending the nuclear standoff of the Cold War era, nuclear weaponry is again menacing the peoples of the world with catastrophic possibilities.  We recognize the need for any government to pursue its security interests in accordance with international law; and further, we recognize that distinctive threats to these interests now exist as a result of an active international terrorist network having declared war on the United States and its allies. Nonetheless, we reject the assessment of the current US administration that upgrading a reliance on nuclear weapons is in any sense justified as a response. We find it...
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Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
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Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...
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Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
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It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
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Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...
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Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...