The Transnational W I R E – October 30, 1999

Links to Facts & Views

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There are many great initiatives – also in the field of norm-setting – to further a truly global democracy. Here is one of them:• A Charter for Global Democracy
Our call for international accountability, justice, sustainable development and democracy. In September 2000 the United Nations will hold a special Millennium Assembly and Summit on the future of the world. This Charter will be published as an open letter on worldwide and other presented to UN Representatives. Please join us.


NATO’s bombing of Yugoslavia was also an experiment in information or cyber warfare…
• The Cyber Bomb in YugoslaviaFor specialists in this burgeoning field of information warfare, Yugoslavia merely stands as another demonstration that computer network attack will eventually become an integral part of the way warfare is waged, writes Bill Arkin in Washington Post.


Bit by bit, the truth about the consequences of NATO’s irresponsible bombing comes out:
•Environmental effects of the bombing played down in NATO countriesThe rules of warfare which resulted in the people of Serbia and Kosovo being faced with life-threatening pollution should be reviewed. Paul Brown of the Guardian has met the man behind UNDP’s study of the environmental aftermath.


Here is a rundown of the world’s conflict trends and arms trade as well as a spot on Africa as a host of ever more resource-consuming complex, nasty conflicts. We may ask ourselves what happened around the world when – falsely – we were told that Kosovo was a holocaust-in-the-making:• Escalating civil wars, civilian bloodshed and western inactionThe deadly cost of the new warfare are the hallmarks of a 21st century conflict. Global conflict trends should lead us to discuss what the real purposes behind “humanitarian intervention” are.
Richard Norton-Taylor and Owen Bowcott report on the latest IISS Report.

U.S. policies step-by-step make the world a less safe place for us all – Canada speaks out. What about the rest of NATO?• Canada blasts U.S. nuclear policy
“By far the greatest threat to our children — indeed to all humanity — remains the spectre of nuclear annihilation and the hazards posed by other weapons of mass destruction,” said Foreign Affairs Minister Lloyd Axworthy, blasting the United States for moving backward on a series of nuclear issues, writes Jeff Sallott of the Globe and Mail. 


If nothing works politically or morally, try a military “solution.” U.S. policies against Iraq take a dangerous and desperate turn:
•U.S. to Aid Iraqi Opposition to Develop a Military CadreThere have been no inspections of Iraq’s reported nuclear, chemical and biological weapons programs since the Government expelled United Nations inspectors 15 months ago. While the Administration says Hussein remains isolated, diplomatic efforts to set up a new inspection system have foundered. Now it tries “non-lethal” military training of Iraqis in the U.S., writes the New York Times.


Moral corruption abounds. This is what Doctors Without Borders did to be politically correct. One of its founders, by the way, is Dr. Bernhard Kouchner – head of the UN mission in Kosovo
• Doctors without border expell Greek section – guess why…
Isn’t it interesting that the Nobel Peace prize winning Medicins Sans Frontiers, MSF, has expelled its Greek section from the international organization because it worked in Serbia and not only in Kosovo during the bombing.


We must not forget that the biggest conflict of all is that between humankind and Nature. Here is a small piece of news that could mean a lot for us all• Industrial nations undermine the Kyoto Protocol
159 countries, rich and poor, signed up to the Kyoto protocol by which they agreed to reduce their gas emissions by five percent. So far the protocol has only been ratified by 15 developing nations…


Remember the U.S. was not involved in overthrowing Allende in Chile? Remember CIA was not collecting data on Iraq – and remember to remember that CIA was not in Kosovo?• On the U.S. involvement in Chile in 1973
While Chileans are learning about their dark history from the U.S. documents, American citizens are learning almost nothing about their own government’s actions, writes Peter Kornbluh in Washington Post.


Some make attempts for civilizational dialogue beyond the everyday events, here is an American view on relations with Japan – or is it also indicative of some new Cold War structure?
• Challenges for the Western-Asian/Japanese future
The single most vexing problem for the region will be the lack of energy supplies on the part of China, Japan and Korea, and their consequent dependence on the nations of the Middle East. China, whether weak or strong, will remain the world’s greatest challenge in the 21st century.

WIRE Editor

Jan Oberg with TFF Associates

PhD, Peace & future researcher + ‌Art Photographer, Professor Emeritus and media commentator

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LONDON – So far so good, at least on the wider level. While internally Iraq seems on the edge of chaos, the much heralded clash of civilizations between the Muslim and Judaeo-Christian worlds has yet to become apparent. We have anger and despair aplenty in the Arab and Muslim worlds. But very little rushing to the standard and there was no great pilgrimage of warriors to join the fight, as happened when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan twenty years ago, and then, having driven the Red Army out, were left to ferment in that mountainous redoubt. With the armaments supplied by the CIA the mujahidin were transformed into Al Qaeda that became, for a relatively brief moment as these things go, ‘the greatest threat to the homeland that America has ever known.’ Nevertheless a ‘Cold War’ between much of the Muslim world and the West is certainly in full swing. Winston...
The Challenge of Nuclear Weaponsin the Twenty-first CenturyA Path Forward The peoples and governments of the world face an urgent challenge relating to weaponry of mass destruction and particularly to nuclear weaponry.  At the crossroads of technology, terrorism, geopolitical ambition, and policies of preemption are new and potent dangers for humanity. Despite ending the nuclear standoff of the Cold War era, nuclear weaponry is again menacing the peoples of the world with catastrophic possibilities.  We recognize the need for any government to pursue its security interests in accordance with international law; and further, we recognize that distinctive threats to these interests now exist as a result of an active international terrorist network having declared war on the United States and its allies. Nonetheless, we reject the assessment of the current US administration that upgrading a reliance on nuclear weapons is in any sense justified as a response. We find it...
By Karin Wegestal MP, the Social Democratic Partyon behalf of the Swedish Committee for Solidarity with the Yugoslav People During the last decade, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has received more than 500,000 refugees from Croatia and Bosnia, and another 300,000 internally displaced persons, mainly from the province Kosovo and Metohia. For a country with about ten million inhabitants, such an influx of homeless people is obviously a very heavy burden – even under peaceful conditions. But in addition to that, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has been the subject to sanctions from the western powers for close to ten years and its infrastructure was badly hurt through Nato’s intense bombardment during 78 days in 1999. The result of all this is that Yugoslavia, once the most developed industrial country in Eastern Europe, is today the poorest country in Europe. In Serbia excluding Kosovo, with about ten million inhabitants and...

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Photo above: Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd’s Non-Violence outside UN Headquarters in New York. Kirill Levin, CC BY-NC-SA 2. Jan Oberg November 3, 2026 I am happy to be published in Horizons which is produced by the Center for International Relations and Sustainable Development, CIRSD, in Belgrade. My contribution brings out a radical re-thinking of what concepts such as defence, security, deterrence – and peace – may mean if we want to create a more peaceful world. It also summarises a few things I have been working with the last few decades. Please read it here Og her er den på dansk, takket være Johnny Baltzersens lynhurtige oversættelse
UNITE-tillid, DREAM-velstand og andre konstruktive komponenter Normally we publish articles in English here. But this is a translation of a very important TFF document that should reach as many as possible in Denmark since this country’s government has been one of the most hardline in Europe and, up till now at least, has refused to use diplomacy and, instead, spent tremendous sums on arming Ukraine with the express goal of defeating Russia. Thus this – unique – article is in Danish. Vi er Johnny Baltzersen og hans Fælles Sikkerhed – Fælles Fremtid på Substack overmåde taknemmelige for at have oversat og publiceret TFF’s 2025-portfølje for fredsidéer med henblik på Ukraines fremtid. Vi håber den nu kan nå mange flere danskere – som også vil sprede den og skabe debat – nu den danske regerings og folketingspartiernes politik på dette område siden 2022 står nu – forudsigeligt – ved vejs ende....
Jan Oberg TFF director October 28, 2026 Exactly one month has now passed since I published my criticism of the introduction to the special issue on Johan Galtung published by the Journal of Global Security Studies, JoGSS, and of Tor Egil Førland’s chapter about Galtung which serves as a preview to his forthcoming biography of Galtung to be published by PRIO. See the original on The Transnational here and the same article on TFF Substack with many general and critical comments and, in particular, the people who decided to withdraw from the biography project in protest. The special issue itself was extraordinary. It was devoted to the intellectual legacy of one of the founders of peace research and contained a number of strong assessments of his personality, scholarship, intellectual trajectory, and public role. Such assessments are, of course, entirely legitimate. No scholar is beyond criticism, and neither was Johan Galtung....
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Photo above: Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd’s Non-Violence outside UN Headquarters in New York. Kirill Levin, CC BY-NC-SA 2. Jan Oberg November 3, 2026 I am happy to be published in Horizons which is produced by the Center for International Relations and Sustainable Development, CIRSD, in Belgrade. My contribution brings out a radical re-thinking of what concepts such as defence, security, deterrence – and peace – may mean if we want to create a more peaceful world. It also summarises a few things I have been working with the last few decades. Please read it here Og her er den på dansk, takket være Johnny Baltzersens lynhurtige oversættelse
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UNITE-tillid, DREAM-velstand og andre konstruktive komponenter Normally we publish articles in English here. But this is a translation of a very important TFF document that should reach as many as possible in Denmark since this country’s government has been one of the most hardline in Europe and, up till now at least, has refused to use diplomacy and, instead, spent tremendous sums on arming Ukraine with the express goal of defeating Russia. Thus this – unique – article is in Danish. Vi er Johnny Baltzersen og hans Fælles Sikkerhed – Fælles Fremtid på Substack overmåde taknemmelige for at have oversat og publiceret TFF’s 2025-portfølje for fredsidéer med henblik på Ukraines fremtid. Vi håber den nu kan nå mange flere danskere – som også vil sprede den og skabe debat – nu den danske regerings og folketingspartiernes politik på dette område siden 2022 står nu – forudsigeligt – ved vejs ende....
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Jan Oberg TFF director October 28, 2026 Exactly one month has now passed since I published my criticism of the introduction to the special issue on Johan Galtung published by the Journal of Global Security Studies, JoGSS, and of Tor Egil Førland’s chapter about Galtung which serves as a preview to his forthcoming biography of Galtung to be published by PRIO. See the original on The Transnational here and the same article on TFF Substack with many general and critical comments and, in particular, the people who decided to withdraw from the biography project in protest. The special issue itself was extraordinary. It was devoted to the intellectual legacy of one of the founders of peace research and contained a number of strong assessments of his personality, scholarship, intellectual trajectory, and public role. Such assessments are, of course, entirely legitimate. No scholar is beyond criticism, and neither was Johan Galtung....
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Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...