Generic thumbnail

25. februar, 2007

Jørgen Johansen

Arbeiderpartiets forsvarsminister Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen vil innføre kvinnelig verneplikt. Det er mangel på soldater og hun bruker argument om likestilling for å få støtte til prosjektet. Dette er enda et forslag om likestilling på menns prinsipper. Å la også menn få velge selv om de skal stille på sesjon eller ikke ville være å likestille menn med kvinner. Og det er selvsagt helt andre årsaker enn likestilling til kvinner nå skal brukes til kanonføde.

En gang i tiden var arbeiderbevegelsen en ledende kraft i det internasjonale antimilitaristiske arbeidet. Med første mai paroler som ” Tenk om det ble krig – og ingen kom” og ”Ikke en mann, ikke et øre til militarismen” planla de generalstreik mot krigen. Internasjonal solidaritet og samhold skulle gjøre at når generaler og monarker kaller til krig så skulle ingen stille opp. Det brukne gevær ble symbolet for kampen. Men når den første verdenskrig brøt ut så stilte den store majoriteten opp. Nasjonalismen, propagandaen og lydigheten fikk hundretusener til å kle seg i ”kongens drakt” og dø i skyttergravene. Og siden fortsatte de å stille opp hver gang det ble blåst i krigsbasunene.

Frykten for å ikke ha soldater nok som stiller opp når hæren mobiliseres har fulgt makthavere i alle år. Da Machiavelli skrev sin håndbok for hvordan statsledere skulle styre sitt folk foreslo han å innføre verneplikt. Dette ble, sammen med mange andre inhumane forslag, lykkeligvis ikke gjennomført. Verneplikt er en form for slaveri og da den Europeiske Menneskerettighetskonvensjonen skulle skrives ble militærtjeneste nevnt som et unntak fra det forbudte slaveriet. Når verneplikt til slutt ble innført under den franske revolusjonen så var grunnen at for få stilte opp frivillig. Det var den gang selvsagt at det bare var menn som stilte opp.

Siden har mange land innført verneplikt for 18-årige gutter. Behovet for soldater varierer over tid. Høyteknologiske våpensystemer har i de siste årtier redusert behovet for fotsoldater. Å grave ned gutter i snøen i Troms for å vente på russerne er nedprioritert. Spanskbygde fregatter og nye fly står høyere på prioritetslisten til dagens forsvarsledelse. Disse dødsmaskinene koster flesk og da er det ikke nok penger i kassa til å trene hele årskull å skyte med AG3. Men noen soldater er det behov for. Rett nok ikke så mye til forsvar som til å angripe andre land.

Under presten Bondeviks ledelse hadde Norge for vane å okkupere andre land ca hvert annet år. Kosovo 1999, Afghanistan 2001 og Irak 2003. Ikke alltid like åpnet, men vi stilte opp når Washington bad om det. Til slike oppdrag trengs det soldater som er villige til å stille opp også når hensikten er tvilsom, det juridiske grunnlaget syltynt og resultatet oftest katastrofalt. Og da er det et godt tegn at det er få som lar seg rekruttere frivillig.

Her ligger selvsagt grunnen til at man nå vil øke rekrutteringsgrunnlaget til det dobbelte. Forsvarsministeren vil kopiere det system som i dag kun benyttes av to land, Eritrea og Israel. Eritrea innførte kvinnelig verneplikt for å soldater nok til å krige med Etiopia og Israel har det samme system for å kunne okkupere Palestina, bombe Libanon og true andre naboer.

Det er ingen tvil om at kvinner kan være like ”dyktige” soldater som menn. De kan være like ”flinke” torturister også. Selv om kvinner er underrepresentert i statistikken over mord, voldtekter og annen voldskriminalitet så kan de helt sikkert trenes opp til å drepe på kommando de også. Men hva har dette med likestilling å gjøre?

Ville det være god likestilling om like mange kvinner som menn begikk ran? Skal ikke likestilling inneholde en ingrediens av humanisme, av respekt for andre og av medmenneskelighet? Det nå nedlagte Likestillingssenteret inkluderte i sin definisjon av likestilling ”rett til å føle seg trygg i forhold til overgrep og respekt for menneskeverd for både kvinner og menn”.

Nei, la menn også slippe den patetiske sesjon der den potensielle kanonføden skal veies, testes og måles før de utvalgte sendes ut på slagfeltet. Det ville være reell likestilling.

Nå er det nok mange grunner til at det er unge gutter som tradisjonelt har blitt innkalt. Testosteronstinne 18-åringe gutter er sikkert en ideell gruppe om man skal fostre lydige soldater. Uten livserfaring, hjemmefra for første gang og med amerikanske krigsfilmer og TV-nyheter som eneste kilder til hva dette kan handle om er det en takknemlig flokk å trene til lojale krigere.

La oss gjøre tankeeksperimentet at militærvesenet i stedet hadde beordret 50-årige kvinner til sesjon og tjeneste. Voksne kvinner som hadde godt om livserfaring og perspektiv på så vel livet som døden skulle overbevises om at det var en plikt å bruke et år av livet for å lære seg å drepe mest mulig effektivt på kommando. Det hadde vært en utfordring for enhver offiser, og psykolog. Jeg tror verden skulle vært en langt bedre plass å bo på om vi lot være å satse på unge gutter til ”internasjonale oppdrag” som det heter i god Orwells tradisjon av nyspråk.

Afghanistan, Sudan, Irak, Somalia og de andre krigsherja landa som Norge planlegger å sende soldater til trenger helt andre kvaliteter enn hva bevæpna gutter kan tilby. Kanskje skulle kloke, erfarne, velutdanna kvinnelige sosionomer, konflikthandterere, psykologer, politi og samfunnsvitere gjøre langt større nytte. Men det bør som sagt skje på frivillig grunnlag og våpen skaper mer problem enn løsninger.

Om Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen skulle få med seg regjering, forsvarsledelse og Stortingsmajoriteten på forslaget sitt om kvinnelig verneplikt så tror jeg vi kommer til å få veldig mange som nekter. Jeg er overbevist om at kvinner dominerer blant de som ikke tror at vold er spesielt godt egnet til konflikthandtering.

Related Posts

Photos © TFF 2000 Read PressInfo 90 “Lift the Sanctions and Bring More Aid to Yugoslavia” See Pictures from Belgrade © TFF 2000 Please reprint, copy, archive, quote or re-post this item, but please retain the source.
By Jan ObergTFF co-founder and director February 11, 2026 PART 3 — ECONOMICS, TRADE & FINANCIAL SOVEREIGNTY A. Trade Measures & Market Signaling Economic pressure can be applied instantly and scaled without violence. Immediate Measures (within a week) Government boycott US goods and services  A very powerful signal which over time will be felt. Targeted tariffs on selected U.S. goods Symbolic but high-visibility sectors send a clear message. Suspend trade facilitation talks A peaceful pause that signals deep concern. Freeze U.S. participation in public procurement – military procurement in particular A nonviolent way to reduce influence. Competition law review of U.S. corporations A legal tool to scrutinise market dominance. Longer-Term Measures EU–Asia–Africa trade corridors Reducing reliance on U.S. markets. European supply chains for critical minerals Strategic autonomy in resource access. European Strategic Trade Authority Monitoring coercive practices globally. Euro-denominated commodity markets Weakening the dollar’s pricing monopoly. The EU must resume contacts and negotiations with Russia, focusing on energy cooperation To...
PART 2 — Diplomacy, Law and Nonviolent Power By Jan ObergTFF co-founder and director January 26, 2026 This is the second of four TFF-created idea portfolios designed to curb the global reach of the United States and, in both the short and long term, help catalyse a worldwide nonviolent resistance to what many observers describe as the Trump administration’s uniquely confrontational, destructive and world-threatening policies. These portfolios outline what governments and citizens across the world can do through dynamic diplomacy, creative initiatives, and strictly nonviolent means. They are typical TFF works in that we do not only tell what the problem is and how bad it will go – as 90+% of all commentators, experts and scholars do – we tell what we think can be done, inviting you to think of what you think you can do. It seems painfully clear to me that the current political dynamics in Washington increasingly resemble the most dangerous...

Recent Articles

Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...

TFF on Substack

Discover and subscribe to more peace materials on TFF Substack

Most Popular

Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...
Read More
Living-Peace-Sign-Budapest-copy
Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
b54a1f10-8c65-4f0b-9dd5-4abc0a7d04cc_2659x2659
It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
010
Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...
Screenshot 2026-10-02 011738
Jan ObergPhD, director, The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, TFFLund, Sweden October 2, 2026 This is my full original manuscript. The Chinese Academy of Social Science, CASS, makes two publications out if it. 1. China’s Five-year plan emphasized the capabilities of basic research and original innovation. It is regarded as the goal of the future social development, which, as required, should be significantly enhanced. Can you comment on the importance of original innovation in research and academic study? I believe it is easier to define “original innovation” in the natural sciences than in social sciences. The breaking points of what constitutes something new, or innovative, are not quite as sharp in the latter. But in both fields it is about opening up something that was closed, unseen, unexplored before – making manifest what was earlier latent. Innovations come in many forms and shapes – naming something that was not...
arctic-circle-map
The agreement is catastrophic both because of what it says and what it doesn’t mention. It reduces further the major asset of security policies: Freedom of action. Jan Oberg TFF director September 25, 2026 A couple of hours before the agreement was signed on September 22, 2026, I published the following 13 hypotheses about what it would most likely contain on TFF Substack (in English). I was wrong on only the first point. Contrary to what Trump had written on his Truth Social platform, it does not appear to come into force immediately. In fact, it turned out to be worse than even I had anticipated. After these hypotheses now come a number of reflections in light of what the agreement actually contains, and does not contain, as well as the way in which it has generally been presented by major media outlets and by the public-service broadcaster DR. My...
girl-5894831_1280
Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...