Av Doris Kruckenberg

16 februari 2004

World Social Forum, 2004. Mumbai, Indien

For mig at se var hovedbudskabet i årets WSF det at den aktuelle økonomiske verdensorden er i dyb krise. Det er desperation der præger den hidsige jagt på profit, hvori også terroristjagten og de dermed begrundede krige har sin del. På en workshop om “Udenlandsk kapital til U-lande??”, som Attac-Tyskland afholdt, udtalte Riaz K.Tayob, sydafrikansk økonom, specialiseret i “FDI” (Foreign Direct Investments): “Tro ikke at det bare handler om at DE er grådige, det vil de gerne have os til at tro for at dække over den egentlige årsag. Den hidsige profitjagt der siden 70-erne har opfundet stadig nye veje at udnytte (der er nemlig ikke flere reelle tilgange penge kan produceres på), bunder i at kapitalismen er i krise, en krise der hele tiden fordybes. Derfor er DE desperate, derfor bliver verden et stadig farligere sted at leve i, og derfor må folkenes kamp for overlevelse intensiveres og målrettes. Det er nu hvor krisen er som en åben sprække, at der skal handles.”

Walden Bello siger: “Imperiet er i krise også takket være OS der er samlet her og hele den globale sociale bevægelse, (en opmuntrende gulerod). Og Arundhati Roy nævner i sin tale på indvigningsceremonien kapitalismens krampetrækninger, USA-imperialisme, krig og multinationale selskaber (Halliburton, Coca-Cola, Monsanto, m.m.) i samme åndedrag. “Terrorisme er sidste udvejs strategi, også DERES; og fattigdom er terrorisme ligesom krig er det”, siger hun, “Der iscenesættes ny racisme og nye folkemord for at splitte OS”, og hun opfordrer os til kamp mod besættelsen af Irak bl.a. ved at bekrige de amerikanske selskaber, der lukrerer på kontrakterne dér, ikke med voldelige våben men ved boykot. “Det er ikke nok at stå med plakater og råbe udenfor deres kontorer, vi skal være meget mere drastiske”. Hun sluttede sin tale således: “Hvis vi virkelig vil stoppe det nyliberalistiske offensiv må vi anse os selv som værende i krig”.

På en workshop i regi af sydkoreanere gik det ud på at vælte Bush i 2004. Koreanerne har planlagt en global kampagne til hjælp for de mange amerikanere der vil af med Bush. “Og der er jo også tale om selvhjælp, for hele verden burde have stemmeseddel til det amerikanske præsidentvalg”, sagde prof. Hee-Yeon Cho. Vi blev præsenteret for ideen at maile til amerikanske medborgere og oplyse dem om de skændige handlinger deres regering udfører i vores respektive lande. For folk i mange asiatiske lande er det relevant, men en filipiner fortalte at majoriteten af filipinerne er så hjernevaskede af amerikanske TV-serier at de elsker USA, tiltror de amerikanske troppers tilstedeværelse de bedste hensigter og daglig tyller Coca-Cola i sig i litervis. En amerikaner sagde at vi skal passe på med at “lyde for kommunistiske” i vores henvendelser til almindelige amerikanske vælgere. Men man kunne “fortælle sin historie enkelt og venligt”.

Walden Bello dukkde også op her. Han talte om Irak. Han mener at der er en ændring i balancen. “Supermagten opfører sig som om den stadig har al magt, men modstanden i Irak har rykket på det”. Hele processen i folkebevægelserne for fred og mod nyliberalisme er blevet hjulpet af den modstand, mener han, og således også WTO’s fiasko i Cancún. Han henviste til Arundhati Roy’s opfordring til boykot af USA-baserede multinationale selskaber, “vi skal gennemføre det i alle lande”. Han tror ikke at demokraterne, hvis de kommer til magten i USA, vil trække sig ud af Irak; men en global modstand, sammen med modstanden i Irak, kan måske gøre det. “Vi er i krig”, han henviste atter til Roy’s tale, “og vi skal kæmpe, omend ikke med andre våben end den civile ulydigheds. Og vi KAN vinde”, sluttede han.

Et samarbejde mellem belgiere og japanere spreder allerede budskabet om boykot af de amerikanske selskaber der støtter Bush’s valgkampagne, fortalte repræsentanter fra hver af disse lande. Et andet redskab blev nævnt: At propagere for at få fagforeninger, virksomheder og regering i ens land til at stoppe brugen af dollars som handelsvaluta.

Yderligere en kampagne blev omtalt, “Bushville”, opbygning af en “landsby” i Washington d.29.august, åbningsdagen for republikanernes nationale “convention”. Der vil publikum få at se hvad (forfærdeligt) Bush-regimet har gjort for den almindelige amerikaner. Vi fra resten af verden opfordres til at hjælpe med kampagner hjemme hos os selv.

“Boycott Bush”, var titlen på en anden workshop med undertitlen “og de selskaber der står bag ham”. Der samarbejdes med antikrigsbevægelsen, og d.20.marts står som første store mærkedag. (Undertegnede har meldt sig som dansk kontaktperson, så man kan henvende sig til mig for samarbejde.)

Her følger en række citater: “Køber du deres varer er du med til at betale kugler der dræber irakiske børn”, brasiliansk mand.

“Boykot så mange firmaer du kan, luk dem, om så bare for en time!”, amerikansk mand.

“Hvis bare 5% af produkterne boykottes ændrer firmaerne politik”, engelsk kvinde.

“Marcos og Estrada blev væltet gennem boykot, det var amerikanske firmaer der støttede dem”, filipinsk mand.

“Vi skal boykotte Becktel og Halliburton for at hjælpe modstandsbevægelsen i Irak”, australiansk kvinde.

“Besæt en tankstation for en time, eller en automat med Coca-Cola og Marlboro cigaretter!”, koreansk mand.

“Folk tror på noget de selv gør, så boykot er også bevidsthedsdannende”, belgisk mand.

“Studerer man og arbejder samtidigt, som jeg, så har man ikke tid til så meget andet end at undlade at købe visse varer”, spansk kvinde.

Fra Indien lyder budskabet at Coca-Cola og Monsanto igen vinder point hos regeringen. Mange små og store kampagner arrangeres over hele landet. Vandprivatiseringen er lige over, og vi kan slå to fluer med ét smæk ved at skrive til: THE PRIME MINISTER. 152 SOUTH BLOCK. NEW DELHI 110 001. INDIEN. (Med teksten:”WE DEMAND THAT YOU RECOGNISE WATER AS IN THE COMMONS AND NOT A TRADEABLE COMMODITY. BAN THE ENTRY OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN WATER THROUGH PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS.”

Det opfordres I hermed til at gøre!

Antikrigsbevægelsen fortsatte med at plædere for og stadfæste d.20.marts som international kampagne/demonstrationsdag. Fra Paris og ESF’s beslutning om den dato, til Mumbai og den internationale dito; ligesom det sidste år gik fra Firenze til Porto Alegre med beslutningen om d.15.februar. Der var massiv skiltning og opråb for d.20.marts fra alle verdenshjørner.

Som hvid oplevede man at være i stærkt mindretal udenfor konferencelokalerne, men indenfor var forholdet ikke det samme. I mange workshops og konferencer var der næsten lige så mange asiater som hvide, men i mange andre var vi de fleste. Ganske enkelt som verden i en nøddeskal. Afrikanere var der næsten ingen af i det hele taget. (Der blev fremført skarp og berettiget kritik af at repræsentanter for afrikanske lande ikke havde fået økonomisk støtte fra WSF til rejsen.) Men det politiske liv der udspillede sig udenfor lokalerne havde den overflod af glød der manglede inde i fornuftens indskrænkede bure. Dagen igennem foregik der optog, demonstrationer, sang, dans, teater, – ofte alt dette i ét. Vores firkantede plaketer med latinske blokbogstaver falder pladask på gulvet ved siden af de kunstverker af transparanter og bannere koreanerne, nepaleserne, bhutanerne, filipinerne, indoneserne, malaiserne, m.fl. og især de mange indiske folkeslag kunne opvise i mængder. (At WSF kan sammenføre os så vi lærer af og beriger hinanden, er vores alles ønske og håb.)

Men der var og er skismaer. Lige som i Porto Alegre 2003 havde WSF i år et parallelt meget mere yderliggående forum. Årets hed Mumbai Resistance 2004 og Arundhati Roy deltog også i det. Takket være hende og det linc hun dermed oprettede mellem de to fora, blev det skisma delvis udjævnet.

To kendte mænds citater (komprimeret) må afslutte dette referat. De repræsenterer hver sin side af skismaet og udtalelserne er begge fra panelet omkring Globalisering og dets Alternativer. George Monbiot: “Uden internationale sociale love kan nationale sådanne ikke gennemføres. Se på Lula, (Brasilien). Det er ikke nok at tænke globalt og handle lokalt; vi skal også handle globalt. Vi burde, parallelt med WSF, begynde oprettelsen af en valgt international regering. Vi skal demokratisere FN og andre internationale organer. Vores magt ligger hvor vi kan tage det DE lavede og omarbejde det til vores brug.”

Walden Bello: “De internationale institutioner er ikke demokratiserbare. Vi må starte fra bunden med at oprette sådanne der ikke kan gøres udemokratiske. Vi befinder os i en vedvarende kamp for social retfærdighed og for bæredygtig miljøhåndtering og økonomi. Vi skal nedefra gradvis tage verden i brug på vores måde, til der ikke er noget tilbage for DEM at “lave market” med. I stedet for en global overordnet regering skal vi sprede magt, så der er mindre magt pr.enhed, og så folket får plads til at agere.”

WSF 2004, set og hørt af Doris Kruckenberg.

Related Posts

LONDON – So far so good, at least on the wider level. While internally Iraq seems on the edge of chaos, the much heralded clash of civilizations between the Muslim and Judaeo-Christian worlds has yet to become apparent. We have anger and despair aplenty in the Arab and Muslim worlds. But very little rushing to the standard and there was no great pilgrimage of warriors to join the fight, as happened when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan twenty years ago, and then, having driven the Red Army out, were left to ferment in that mountainous redoubt. With the armaments supplied by the CIA the mujahidin were transformed into Al Qaeda that became, for a relatively brief moment as these things go, ‘the greatest threat to the homeland that America has ever known.’ Nevertheless a ‘Cold War’ between much of the Muslim world and the West is certainly in full swing. Winston...
The Challenge of Nuclear Weaponsin the Twenty-first CenturyA Path Forward The peoples and governments of the world face an urgent challenge relating to weaponry of mass destruction and particularly to nuclear weaponry.  At the crossroads of technology, terrorism, geopolitical ambition, and policies of preemption are new and potent dangers for humanity. Despite ending the nuclear standoff of the Cold War era, nuclear weaponry is again menacing the peoples of the world with catastrophic possibilities.  We recognize the need for any government to pursue its security interests in accordance with international law; and further, we recognize that distinctive threats to these interests now exist as a result of an active international terrorist network having declared war on the United States and its allies. Nonetheless, we reject the assessment of the current US administration that upgrading a reliance on nuclear weapons is in any sense justified as a response. We find it...
By Karin Wegestal MP, the Social Democratic Partyon behalf of the Swedish Committee for Solidarity with the Yugoslav People During the last decade, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has received more than 500,000 refugees from Croatia and Bosnia, and another 300,000 internally displaced persons, mainly from the province Kosovo and Metohia. For a country with about ten million inhabitants, such an influx of homeless people is obviously a very heavy burden – even under peaceful conditions. But in addition to that, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has been the subject to sanctions from the western powers for close to ten years and its infrastructure was badly hurt through Nato’s intense bombardment during 78 days in 1999. The result of all this is that Yugoslavia, once the most developed industrial country in Eastern Europe, is today the poorest country in Europe. In Serbia excluding Kosovo, with about ten million inhabitants and...

Recent Articles

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...

TFF on Substack

Discover and subscribe to more peace materials on TFF Substack

Most Popular

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
Read More
girl-5894831_1280
Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Nobel-Prize-Plaque
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
law-419057_1280
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
images-2
Advocates of nuclear disarmament are regularly dismissed by the champions of nuclear deterrence as naïve and unrealistic, utopian or even irresponsible. Yet this ‘doctrine’ of deterrence, regarded by France as the ‘cornerstone’ of its national security, is based on quasi-religious beliefs, a theory that cannot be proven, risky gambles and fragile assumptions. So much so that one might legitimately ask which side the ‘Care Bears’ are on. Marc FinaudVice-President of Initiatives for Nuclear Disarmament (IDN) October 9, 2026 This article was originally published on Pressenza When it comes to these things being treated as religious concepts, look here. Idealists and realists It was Hubert Védrine, François Mitterrand’s former Foreign Minister, who repeatedly coined the phrase: ‘Europeans are a sort of Care Bears who don’t realise they’re living in Jurassic Park’. He applies this reference to the cartoon for well-behaved children not only to what he regards as weakness or idealism...
8824b09f-33a5-43f9-9fd0-550f28cda24d_1536x1024
What the West Borrowed from Asia and What It Left Behind Jan Krikke October 8, 2026 The article was originally published here In the late 1960s, the musical Hair announced that the Age of Aquarius was dawning. Its opening anthem promised a transformation of human consciousness: an era of peace, harmony and understanding. Half a century later, a familiar echo of that promise is a meditation app offered by your employer. You can find it in the same list of benefits as the pension plan and the gym discount. How did a spiritual revolution become an employee benefit? The answer lies in the history of the movement known as New Age: where it came from, what it borrowed from Asia, and why the meaning of what it borrowed changed in the process. Two definitions will help. New Age is a loose label for a wide range of spiritual practices and...
Screenshot 2026-10-04 210142
Small and different + among the 10% most active + 9,000 texts + 150 Associates + 60 000 a day — and a stubborn belief that peace is smarter and must be secured by peaceful means. In 2026, the Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research (TFF) turns 40. On Monday, October 5, 2026, a new TFF homepage will go live — a new gateway to more than 9,000 articles, analyses, research papers and other contributions produced over four decades of independent peace research. But this is not simply a new website. For four decades, TFF has worked from a simple conviction: peace is smarter than militarism and can be brought about by peaceful means. This is not merely an aspiration. It is the principle expressed in the UN Charter and the Gandhian tradition that has guided our work from the beginning. TFF is a research-based, independent and people-financed foundation....