Articles by Johan Galtung

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Johan Galtung, January 19, 2012 Davos: The 1% world

Johan Galtung, January 12, 2012 Where are we heading? On history, social groups and fights…

Johan Galtung, December 28, 2011 Who was Jesus?

Johan Galtung, December 20, 2011 Right wing extremism? Or Fascism?

Johan Galtung, December 13, 2011 Poor USA: What a Choice!

Johan Galtung, December 4, 2011 Three crisis, three ideas – North-South, Lift the Bottom Up and Human Development

Johan Galtung, November 29, 2011 The Arab Revolt – What’s next?

Johan Galtung, November 24, 2011 Kashmir-Afghanistan-Central Asia Speaking upon receiving the Abdul Ghaffer Khan International Peace-Builder Award

Johan Galtung, November 12, 2011 The bad in the good and the good in the bad

Johan Galtung, November 1, 2011 Mexico – lots of problems but new winds are blowing too

Johan Galtung, October 27, 2011 Columbia-revisited: Ultra-stability !! On the deep ongoing conflicts and some peace-promoting solutions

Johan Galtung, October 19, 2011 And the world moves South and East A macro-spiritual coming together in the future

Johan Galtung, October 19, 2011 The economic crisis: 7 proposals

Johan Galtung, October 4, 2011 And then the decline and fall of China? Ask yourself how many people in the West can deal with China in this macro-perspective. Here we never tire of talking about human rights in China while benefitting from cheap Chinese labour, says Jan Oberg

Johan Galtung, September 27, 2011 A (North) East Asian Community – with two important appendices. Speech given in China.

Johan Galtung, September 20, 2011 Japan, Article 9 and the Self-Defence Forces

Johan Galtung, July 25, 2011 Norway 7/22. What? And then what?

Johan Galtung with Abbas Aroua, July 20, 2011 OIC – Organization of Islamic Conference becomes Cooperation

Johan Galtung, July 11, 2011 The West has a peace theory – and it’s a bad one

Johan Galtung, July 5, 2011 Rule of Law versus Rule of Mediation

Johan Galtung, June 28, 2011 Libya: Deep structure and the surface

Johan Galtung, June 13, 2011 Retired all over the world – unite!! Learn the difference between jobs and work!

Johan Galtung, May 17, 2011 What happened to the Western Left?

Johan Galtung, May 11, 2011 Osama and Obama

Johan Galtung, April 18, 2011 On Libya and the role of Western countries historically and today (RT video)

Johan Galtung & David Swanson, April 11, 2011 The Libya War could last 20 years or more

Johan Galtung, March 14, 2011 A broader discourse needed about what’s happening in the Middle East…

Johan Galtung, February 28, 2011 The Decline of the US Republic

Johan Galtung, February 23, 2011 Think cosmically, act globally, eat locally

Johan Galtung, February 16, 2011 World history unfolding: What’s next?

Johan Galtung, February 7, 2011 World history unfolding II

Johan Galtung, January 31, 2011 World history unfolding The larger perspective on Tunesia, Egypt, Lebanon, etc.

Johan Galtung, January 26, 2011 On Olof Palme and world interests A lecture at Leeds. From his personal friendship to global reflections…

Johan Galtung, January 21, 2011 US versus China – and the Nobel Peace Prize

Johan Galtung, December 30, 2010 Women in the 21st century

Johan Galtung, December 27, 2010 The Middle East – One more look Reflections while riding a bus – and 12 predictions about Israel

Johan Galtung, December 16, 2010 The Korean Peninsula: Two scenarios Johan Galtung’s speech at receiving the distinguished DMZ Peace Prize

Johan Galtung, December 6, 2010 Global domestic policy – and Wikileaks

Johan Galtung, December 1, 2010 Islam and the West – Some differences

Johan Galtung, November 23, 2010 Hitler and the Germans

Johan Galtung, November 19, 2010 Civilization as a way of life

Johan Galtung, November 15, 2010 The decline and fall of Norway

Johan Galtung, October 25, 2010 The UN, peace and peace education

Johan Galtung, October 24, 2010 Singing Boris Vian’s "Le Deserteur" from 1954

Johan Galtung, October 18, 2010 Peace as a way of life

Johan Galtung, October 15, 2010 The Western Peace Prize

Johan Galtung, October 7, 2010 The future of what was once Yugoslavia New models for each, several and all units of that torn-apart Yugosphere

Johan Galtung, September 29, 2010 China and world harmony – some ideas from a bird’s eye perspective

Johan Galtung, September 14, 2010 China Ying/Yang A talk at the Beijing Foreign Studies University

Johan Galtung, August 31, 2010 Japan right now. What is happening? A view from Kyoto

Johan Galtung, August 25, 2010 Education and peacebuilding

Johan Galtung on Democracy Now! June 25, 2010 I love the US Republic & I hate the US Empire! – 4 parts on YouTube

Johan Galtung, May 31, 2010 Where is the world economy heading?

Johan Galtung, April 19, 2010 International norms and standards Galtung’s speech to ASEAN, a bird’s eye view of contradictions worldwide

Johan Galtung, April 6, 2010 A world of regions and the EU role?

Johan Galtung on BBC, December 12, 2009 Why Obama does not deserve that Prize and why the Nobel Committee violates the will of Alfred Nobel

Johan Galtung in Ahmedabad, Nov 30, 2009 Incredible India…they say Turning its back on Gandhi, selling itself to the US, facing new conflicts – but there are also solutions all the way around.

Johan Galtung, November 9, 2009 Johan Galtung in Seoul speaking on the Eastern Cold War that we always forget in the West… The trilateral conflict USA-North Kore-South Korea

Johan Galtung, October 26, 2009 China and the global economic crisis

Johan Galtung, Transcend Media, October 5, 2009 Gandhi and Mao – two giants comparedJohan Galtung, Transcend Media Service, October 2 – Gandhi Day

The tide is turning – away from the West On the recent UN General Assembly, on Obama, Qaddafi, Chavéz, Israel and China. A fascinating bird’s eye view contrasting the uniform coverage in the Western mainstream media of that same event.

Johan Galtung, August 30, 2009 More creativity, please! On Michelin meals, the Japanese election result and the boredom over much political.

Johan Galtung, July 6, 2009 Honduras and Iran: What is going on?

Johan Galtung, Transcend, April 6, 2009 G20. NATO. And the world The West is behind. Do not be surprised if the rest of the world is not waiting, but finds its own way.

Johan Galtung, March 26, 2009 The Energy-Environment-Development Triad Concluding talk, Energy Pact Conference, Geneva, March 16-17 2009.

Johan Galtung, September 29, 2008 The U.S. economic crisis: 10 proposals

Johan Galtung, September 26, 2008 – TFF Video Channel Can Japan become sovereign and peaceful? Japan’s deep culture, its relations with its neighbours, why it is a client state of the U.S., and how it can change and become a factor for world peace

Johan Galtung, September 24, 2008 – TFF Video Channel Galtung’s "True Worlds" – As Told Between Two Planes On the world after the U.S. Empire has gone, on civilizations, global governance, the UN – and the coming Muslim-Hindu conflict

Johan Galtung, February 21, 2008 Kosova’s independence – a crime against the Serbs and a crippling of the United Nations

Johan Galtung, at the UN, October 2, 2007
Gandhi’s struggle against imperialism: Five points
Point 1: Never fear dialogue
Point 2: Never fear conflict: more opportunity than danger
Point 3: Know History or you are doomed to repeat it (Burke)
Point 4: Image the future or you will never get there
Point 5: While fighting occupation clean up your own house!
One of the most enlightening speeches at the UN for years…

Johan Galtung, March 22, 2007 Learning from Gandhi – Towards a nonviolent world order Presented at the Satyagraha Centenary in New Delhi, the author presents a fascinating vision of the world atructured around regions and with a fading West. Two important Appendices about Kashmir and about why Gandhi did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize (like a few others).

Johan Galtung, Jan Öberg & Håkan Wiberg, Aftonbladet, 5:e mars 2007 "Ohållbart om Kosovo" Ahtisaaris plan är orättvis och kommer att leda till ökat våld. Varför är Martti Ahtisaaris så kallade medling om Kosovo och presstäckningen av denna så partisk och så lite objektiv? Galtung, Øberg & Wiberg, Jyllands-Posten, 28. februar 2007 En uholdbar plan Martti Ahtisaaris forslag til Kosovo-provinsens fremtidige status er fredsforhindrende, mener forfatterne, der er tilknyttet den Transnationale Stiftelse for Freds- og Fremtidsforskning, TFF. De har fulgt udviklingen på Balkan i over 30 år.

Johan Galtung, January 5, 2007 A mini theory of peace

Johan Galtung, August 23, 2006 What does professionalization in peace research mean? A path-breaking analysis – with autobiographical inputs – of how to move beyond the dichotomy between government "Realism" and civil society organizations/peace movements "Idealism." Deals also with the code of conduct and accountability of the peace reseacrcher/worker and the parallel with the health worker.

Johan Galtung, August 4, 2006 The Middle East and the EU as a solution model There are three building blocks – and not at all unrealistic. There are moderate and legitimate demands and extremist demands; the latter must be substituted on all sides. But most important: there is a model for a sustainable solution: that of the European Community or Union. Thus, we need a new comprehensive approach beyond today’s rather naive proposals. The road to security for all goes through peace!

Johan Galtung, 26. juni 2006 Hva gør Norge i Afghanistan? Fem gode punkter ved en mæglingssession i Peshawar kontrasteret af en forudsigelse: "Stabilitet kan man trygt se bort fra. At den hundre år gamle krigen mellom det angloamerikansk-kristne og det arabisk-islamske skal stilne av kan man også trygt se bort fra, unntatt overfor Spania med den eneste vestlige politiker med klarsyn, Zapatero. Heroinen vil fortsatt nå frem til vestens gater. Pengene vil fortsatt flyte inn i de korruptes lommer…"

Johan Galtung, June 21, 2006 USA & UK versus Iran: A Transcend perspective Diagnosis, prognosis and therapy: "The keys to acceptable and sustainable ways out of this conflict are in the subtexts, not in the texts. Why is the obvious road toward a solution not even discussed?

Johan Galtung, TFF Associate, July 15, 2005 Human rights and the illegal US/UK attack on Iraq By some counts the attack on Iraq is US aggression no. 239 after the Thomas Jefferson start in the early 19th century and no. 69 after the Second world war; with between 12 and 16 million killed in that period alone. All of it is in flagrant contradiction of the most basic human rights, like the "right to life, liberty and security of persons" (Universal Declaration, UD:3) and the condemnation of the "cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment" (UD:5).

Johan Galtung, TFF Associate, July 14, 2005 The Korean Peninsula: From the DMZ to a Zone of Peace What world conflict formations are the two divided Koreas part of? How can we envisage them coming closer to each other? Can the present 2+4 talks be supported by a parallel process? And how can today’s De-Militarised Zone be turned into a Zone of Peace useful for the Koreans and everyone else? Compared with the general reporting in our media, Galtung’s speech offers much richer perspectives, opens up for broader understanding and convinces us that there is a lot of constructive things that can be done.

PressInfo 223, July 13, 2005 Economic Boycott as Nonviolence Economic boycott was very important in Gandhi’s way of fighting the U.K. Empire. Any boycott of the United States should be informed by Gandhian nonviolence. The purpose is to reduce and eliminate the U.S. military, economic, political and cultural choking grip on the world, not to kill U.S. children by hitting the U.S. economy. By Johan Galtung.

PressInfo 223, 27. juli, 2005 Økonomisk boykot som ikkevold Økonomisk boykot var helt central i Gandhis kamp mod det britiske imperium. Enhver boykot af USA må inspireres af gandhiansk ikkevold. Formålet må være at ramme det amerikanske militær, økonomien, politikken og det kulturelle kvælertag om verden, som imperiet har – derimod ikke at dræbe dets børn eller skabe problemer for befolkningen. Af Johan Galtung.

PressInfo 223, 27. juli, 2005 Ekonomisk boykott som ickevåld Ekonomisk boykott var hel centralt i Gandhis kamp mod det britiska imperiet. Varje boykott av USA bör inspireras av gandhiaskt tänkande. Syftet är att minska och avlägsna USA:s kvävande militära, politiska och kulturella grepp om världen. Målet är USA-imperiet, inte republiken USA.

Johan Galtung, TFF Associate, June 4, 2005 Peace Studies – A Ten Point Primer Historic! A concise, handy introduction to peace studies, a lecture at the histoic first meeting ever in China, at Nanjin University, on peace studies.

Solana’s – and the EU’s? – foreign policy: A non-starter

State Terrorism/Terrorism, USA/Iraq, Israel/Palestine Right Now

Human Needs, Humanitarian Intervention, Human Security and the War in Iraq

On the Coming Decline and Fall of the US Empire The fall of the empire (posted on Transcend.org)

Towards the Abolition of Nuclear Weaponry: A Theological Approach

USA-Iraq: There are Alternatives! And Resistance is Possible

The Iraq Conflict 2002: A TRANSCEND Perspective

September 11/October 7, 2001 and its Aftermath: Three Discourses

September 11, 2001: Diagnosis, Prognosis, Therapy

Tid for oppjør med Norges skam (med Jørgen Johansen)

Velkommen til Kald Krig II

Review of Zelim Skurbaty’s "As If People Mattered"

The Oslo Accords: a flawed process. The TRANSCEND perspective as a constructive alternative

Northern Ireland – Some dialogue-based reflections (with Terence Duffy)

The Tokyo-Pyongyang negotiations – some reflections on reconciliation

From demilitarised zones to zones of peace

The World in Economic Crisis

Related Posts

It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...
How Oxford University Press allowed a personality‑driven narrative to masquerade as scholarship. Jan Oberg, dr hc, TFF director This article has also been published on TFF Substack where more readers react and withdraw their interviews from the project. A Special Issue in a scholarly journal is not an ordinary publication. It is a collective, curated […]

Recent Articles

Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...

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Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...
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Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
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It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
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Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...
Screenshot 2026-10-02 011738
Jan ObergPhD, director, The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, TFFLund, Sweden October 2, 2026 This is my full original manuscript. The Chinese Academy of Social Science, CASS, makes two publications out if it. 1. China’s Five-year plan emphasized the capabilities of basic research and original innovation. It is regarded as the goal of the future social development, which, as required, should be significantly enhanced. Can you comment on the importance of original innovation in research and academic study? I believe it is easier to define “original innovation” in the natural sciences than in social sciences. The breaking points of what constitutes something new, or innovative, are not quite as sharp in the latter. But in both fields it is about opening up something that was closed, unseen, unexplored before – making manifest what was earlier latent. Innovations come in many forms and shapes – naming something that was not...
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The agreement is catastrophic both because of what it says and what it doesn’t mention. It reduces further the major asset of security policies: Freedom of action. Jan Oberg TFF director September 25, 2026 A couple of hours before the agreement was signed on September 22, 2026, I published the following 13 hypotheses about what it would most likely contain on TFF Substack (in English). I was wrong on only the first point. Contrary to what Trump had written on his Truth Social platform, it does not appear to come into force immediately. In fact, it turned out to be worse than even I had anticipated. After these hypotheses now come a number of reflections in light of what the agreement actually contains, and does not contain, as well as the way in which it has generally been presented by major media outlets and by the public-service broadcaster DR. My...
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Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...