Manifestation av turkisk samhörighetpå norra Cypern

I år är det tjugofyra år sedan den turkiska interventionen på Cypern som ledde till att ön delades. Grek- och turkcyprioter har sedan dess levt åtskilda på var sin sida om den buffertzon som skär tvärs igenom ön.

För grekcyprioterna var interventionen och den efterföljande ockupationen av norra Cypern en nationell katastrof. Hundratusentals grekcyprioter tvingades lämna sina hem i norr och lever som flyktingar på den södra delen av ön. För den turkcypriotiska minoriteten däremot sågs interventionen, eller “fredsoperationen” som den kallas av turkcyprioterna, som en räddning undan Cyperns hotande anslutning till Grekland. Målet om enosis delades vid denna tid av den dåvarande militärjuntan i Aten och de kuppmakare som några dagar tidigare störtat den cypriotiske presidenten Makarios.

Den 20 juli varje år firar turkcyprioterna därför denna dag, “Fred och frihetsdagen”, likt en nationaldag. Till skillnad från grekcyprioterna har turkcyprioterna accepterat öns delning och funnit sig tillrätta på den norra delen av ön. Det grekcypriotiska flyktingarna däremot hyser fortfarande hopp om att en dag kunna återvända till sina hem i norr. Det som är en nationell högtidsdag för turkcyprioterna är därför en sorgedag för öns grekcyprioter.

I år uppgavs fler turkcyprioter än någonsin ha deltagit i firandet som också var en manifestation av banden mellan turkcyprioterna och moderlandet Turkiet som för tjugofyra år sedan kom till deras räddning. I Kyrenia samlades hundratals turkcyprioter för att efter ett tal av den turkcypriotiske ledaren Rauf Denktash bevitta en akrobatisk uppvisning av det turkiska flygvapnets elitpiloter. Röd och vit rök symboliserade Turkiets och den turkcypriotiska statsbildningens flaggor. Utanför Famagusta seglade en ensam fallskärmssoldat ner hållande de turkiska och turkcypriotiska flaggorna. En påminnelse om de turkiska soldater som för tjugofyra år sedan i fallskärmar landade på slättlandet runt Nicosia. Senare under kvällen lystes himlen upp av ett fyrverkeri från fartyg tillhörande den turkiska flottan som under flera dagar funnits på plats utanför Kyrenias hamn.

På plats under firandet fanns också den turkiska premiärministern Mesut Yilmaz som försäkrade att inget kan hota banden mellan Turkiet och turkcyprioterna på norra Cypern. Om det skulle bli nödvändigt är Turkiet berett att återigen komma till turkcyprioternas försvar, sade Yilmaz i ett uttalande också riktat till grekcyprioterna som under hösten planerar att installera luftvärnsmissiler på ön för att förhindra en upprepning av händelserna 1974.

Några dagar senare kulminerade strömmen av turkiska dignitärer som under de senaste veckorna besökt norra Cypern med ett besök av president Süleyman Demirel. I en symbolladdad gest vred Demirel på den kran som öppnade flödet av det vatten från södra Turkiet som ska transporteras till Cypern i jättelika vattenburna ballonger.

Det anatoliska vattnet, som under en tioårsperiod ska levereras utan kostnad, ska till en början bidra till att täcka norra Cyperns dricksvattenbehov. Liksom många andra stater i östra Medelhavet lider Cypern efter decennier av torka av vattenbrist. I den turkcypriotiska delen av Nicosia är vattentilldelningen nu begränsad till två dagar i veckan. Där liksom i Famagusta är kranvattnet otjänligt som dricksvatten. När de ballonger vattnet nu transporteras i ersatts av en pipeline ska vattnet även användas för jordbruket som är hårt drabbat av den långvariga torkan. På sikt hoppas Turkiet även kunna exportera vatten via Cypern till andra stater i östra Medelhavet, däribland Israel. Däremot är det inte troligt att grekcyprioterna kommer att nappa på erbjudandet att ta del av Demirels “fredsvatten”, som vattenprojektet kallas.

Vattenleveransen är ett konkret resultat av det avtal om ekonomiskt samarbete mellan Turkiet och norra Cypern som ingicks förra året. Nyligen beslutade det turkiska parlamentet att det ekonomiska samarbetet mellan Turket och norra Cypern ska ha högsta prioritet. Från och med nu ska Turkiet aktivt söka bidra till den ekonomiska utvecklingen på norra Cypern. I fråga om ekonomiska investeringar, lån och jordbruksstöd ska norra Cypern behandlas som vilken turkisk provins som helst. Telefonsamtal till Turkiet ska i framtiden räknas som regionalsamtal (medan turkcyprioterna får betala högsta internationella taxa för att ringa till södra Cypern!).

Redan nu är Turkiets ökade investeringar på norra Cypern påtagliga. Bland annat har investeringar gjorts i infrastrukturen, som det i det närmaste avslutade byggandet av motorvägar mellan de störra städerna.

Att banden mellan Turkiet och turkcyprioterna nu stärks är en direkt konsekvens av EU:s beslut från förra sommaren att acceptera Cypern som framtida medlem. Ansökan om medlemskap, som var ett ensidigt initiativ från den i praktiken grekcypriotiska administrationen, ses av turkcyprioterna som ett försök att via EU indirekt ansluta Cypern till Grekland.

Efter beslutet utfärdade turkcyprioterna och Turkiet en gemensam deklaration om att varje steg mot integration mellan Cypern och EU ska följa av ett steg mot integration dem emellan. I augusti förra året upprättades ett ekonomiskt samarbetsråd (Association Council). Under sitt andra möte som ägde rum i Nicosia under president Demirels besök diskuterade rådet planerna på en ekonomisk frihandelszon med fri rörelse av varor, tjänster och kapital liknande den som existerar mellan EU:s medlemsstater.

Efter det att EU under toppmötet i Luxemburg i december förra året fattat det för Turkiet förödmjukande beslutet om att inte acceptera Turkiet som medlemstat under den närmaste framtiden bröt såväl Turkiet som turkcyprioterna alla officiella kontakter med EU.

Den turkcypriotiska linjen är nu att förhandlingarna med grekcyprioterna om en lösning av konflikten endast kan återupptas om EU avbryter medlemskapsförhandlingarna med den grekcypriotiska administrationen. Ytterligare ett krav är att omvärlden ska erkänna turkcyprioternas rätt att företrädas av sina valda representanter. För närvarande är Turkiet är det enda land som erkänt den turkcypriotiska statsbildning som sedan 1983 existerar under namnet Norra Cyperns turkiska republik. FN har i flera resolutioner uppmanat Turkiet att dra tillbaka sina militära styrkor (cirka 35 000 man) från Cypern och vädjat till medlemstaterna att inte erkänna eller på annat sett stödja vad som ses som en illegal utbrytarstat.

De gångna veckornas manifestation av banden mellan Turkiet och norra Cypern måste ses i ljuset av den ökande frustration som finns både bland turkar och turkcyprioter i förhållandet till EU. I den turkiska debatten hörs nu allt fler röster om att EU inte är världens centrum. Om dörren till EU är stängd finns det andra vägar att gå. Premiärminister Mesut Yilmaz betonar att relationerna med USA, Ryssland och Japan kommer att spela en viktigare roll i Turkiets utrikespolitiska orientering.

Ismael Cem, Turkiets dynamiske utrikesminister, hör också till de som menar att Turkiet inte bör att knäfalla inför Bryssel utan i stället utnyttja den centrala roll landet kan spela i det allt mer strategiskt intressanta framväxande “Euroasien”. I området finns stora oljetillgångar som väntar på att exploateras. Turkiet spelar också en central roll i det samarbete som växer fram mellan de turkisktalande stater som etablerats i Sovjetunionens efterföljd. Denna framväxande turkiska gemenskap innefattar även turkcyprioterna på norra Cypern.

Och även om många turkcyprioter ser utsikterna om att betraktas som vilken turkisk provins som helst som ett hot snarare än som ett löfte framstår Turkiet för närvarande som det enda öppna fönstret mot omvärlden.

Related Posts

LONDON – So far so good, at least on the wider level. While internally Iraq seems on the edge of chaos, the much heralded clash of civilizations between the Muslim and Judaeo-Christian worlds has yet to become apparent. We have anger and despair aplenty in the Arab and Muslim worlds. But very little rushing to the standard and there was no great pilgrimage of warriors to join the fight, as happened when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan twenty years ago, and then, having driven the Red Army out, were left to ferment in that mountainous redoubt. With the armaments supplied by the CIA the mujahidin were transformed into Al Qaeda that became, for a relatively brief moment as these things go, ‘the greatest threat to the homeland that America has ever known.’ Nevertheless a ‘Cold War’ between much of the Muslim world and the West is certainly in full swing. Winston...
The Challenge of Nuclear Weaponsin the Twenty-first CenturyA Path Forward The peoples and governments of the world face an urgent challenge relating to weaponry of mass destruction and particularly to nuclear weaponry.  At the crossroads of technology, terrorism, geopolitical ambition, and policies of preemption are new and potent dangers for humanity. Despite ending the nuclear standoff of the Cold War era, nuclear weaponry is again menacing the peoples of the world with catastrophic possibilities.  We recognize the need for any government to pursue its security interests in accordance with international law; and further, we recognize that distinctive threats to these interests now exist as a result of an active international terrorist network having declared war on the United States and its allies. Nonetheless, we reject the assessment of the current US administration that upgrading a reliance on nuclear weapons is in any sense justified as a response. We find it...
By Karin Wegestal MP, the Social Democratic Partyon behalf of the Swedish Committee for Solidarity with the Yugoslav People During the last decade, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has received more than 500,000 refugees from Croatia and Bosnia, and another 300,000 internally displaced persons, mainly from the province Kosovo and Metohia. For a country with about ten million inhabitants, such an influx of homeless people is obviously a very heavy burden – even under peaceful conditions. But in addition to that, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has been the subject to sanctions from the western powers for close to ten years and its infrastructure was badly hurt through Nato’s intense bombardment during 78 days in 1999. The result of all this is that Yugoslavia, once the most developed industrial country in Eastern Europe, is today the poorest country in Europe. In Serbia excluding Kosovo, with about ten million inhabitants and...

Recent Articles

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...

TFF on Substack

Discover and subscribe to more peace materials on TFF Substack

Most Popular

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
Read More
girl-5894831_1280
Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Nobel-Prize-Plaque
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
law-419057_1280
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
images-2
Advocates of nuclear disarmament are regularly dismissed by the champions of nuclear deterrence as naïve and unrealistic, utopian or even irresponsible. Yet this ‘doctrine’ of deterrence, regarded by France as the ‘cornerstone’ of its national security, is based on quasi-religious beliefs, a theory that cannot be proven, risky gambles and fragile assumptions. So much so that one might legitimately ask which side the ‘Care Bears’ are on. Marc FinaudVice-President of Initiatives for Nuclear Disarmament (IDN) October 9, 2026 This article was originally published on Pressenza When it comes to these things being treated as religious concepts, look here. Idealists and realists It was Hubert Védrine, François Mitterrand’s former Foreign Minister, who repeatedly coined the phrase: ‘Europeans are a sort of Care Bears who don’t realise they’re living in Jurassic Park’. He applies this reference to the cartoon for well-behaved children not only to what he regards as weakness or idealism...
8824b09f-33a5-43f9-9fd0-550f28cda24d_1536x1024
What the West Borrowed from Asia and What It Left Behind Jan Krikke October 8, 2026 The article was originally published here In the late 1960s, the musical Hair announced that the Age of Aquarius was dawning. Its opening anthem promised a transformation of human consciousness: an era of peace, harmony and understanding. Half a century later, a familiar echo of that promise is a meditation app offered by your employer. You can find it in the same list of benefits as the pension plan and the gym discount. How did a spiritual revolution become an employee benefit? The answer lies in the history of the movement known as New Age: where it came from, what it borrowed from Asia, and why the meaning of what it borrowed changed in the process. Two definitions will help. New Age is a loose label for a wide range of spiritual practices and...
Screenshot 2026-10-04 210142
Small and different + among the 10% most active + 9,000 texts + 150 Associates + 60 000 a day — and a stubborn belief that peace is smarter and must be secured by peaceful means. In 2026, the Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research (TFF) turns 40. On Monday, October 5, 2026, a new TFF homepage will go live — a new gateway to more than 9,000 articles, analyses, research papers and other contributions produced over four decades of independent peace research. But this is not simply a new website. For four decades, TFF has worked from a simple conviction: peace is smarter than militarism and can be brought about by peaceful means. This is not merely an aspiration. It is the principle expressed in the UN Charter and the Gandhian tradition that has guided our work from the beginning. TFF is a research-based, independent and people-financed foundation....