Bristen på medkänsla och solidaritet med de elva miljonerna medborgare i dagens Jugoslavien, vars samhälle dag för dag förstörs, är lika förvånande som beklagansvärd. Jag minns hur humanister inom kultur, vetenskap, politik och medier flockades till Sarajevo när den staden förstördes. Journalister vallfärdar nu i hundratal till Makedonien och Albanien ˆ på goda grunder ˆ och till NATO:s presskonferenser. Men få tycks vara motiverade nog att själva vilja uppleva och rapportera hur det känns att vara objekt för den värsta militära, ekonomiska och sociala förstörelsen i Europa sedan 1945.

Var är de som tycker Jugoslavien är en diktatur? De tvärsäkra håller sig hemma. Var är förkämparna för mänskliga rättigheter när NATO på det grövsta bryter mot dem? Var är humanisterna när en europeisk huvudstad och en kulturnation går under i urskillningslöst västligt våld? Var är de intellektuella när en handfull megalomaniska ledare åtar sig att köra en propaganda som skulle få sovjetkommunismen att blekna av avund, när demokratiska stater talar som med en enda röst utan dissidenter?

Så mycket om humanism, intellektualism och civilkurage mot slutet av det 20:e seklet.

Även om det är krig i Jugoslavien är det fullt möjligt att resa dit, fritt träffa vem som helst – regeringsföreträdare, oppositionella, intellektuella, fredsaktivister, medier. Jag har gjort det. Som vittne till NATO:s bombpolitik skäms jag på min kulturkrets’ vägnar. Jag beklagar den relativa likgiltigheten och följsamheten bland våra opinionsbildare, beslutsfattare och medier.

Bombningarna har pågått i 70 dagar. Vi är på väg mot ett storkrig i Europa. Tusentals dör, såras och lider på annat sätt. Men de råkar bo i Jugoslavien, de flesta råkar vara serber. Så, varför bry sig. Säg mig, kan detta förklaras som annat än 90-talets utgåva av teorien om “Untermenschen”?

Det är skrämmande att även intellektuella tycks oförmögna att hålla mer än två boxar i huvudet samtidigt: om man är mot NATO:s bombningar måste man vara för Milosevic eller “pro-Serb”. Om man reser dit stödjer man automatisk regimen och är illojal med NATO. De som gömmer sig bakom dessa banala dikotomier är medansvariga för det barbari som utförs på Balkan. Herregud, varje taxichufför man åker med har bättre intellektuell förmåga. En som jag for med berättade galghumoristiskt: “Vi har bara två problem här: 12 år med Milosevic och NATO:s bomber, bortsett ifrån det är allt helt OK här!” Jag anser att det är möjligt att vara emot allas våld – Belgradregimens, albanernas och NATO:s. Alla sidors våld har gjort allting mycket värre och en lösning i praktiken omöjlig. Jag anser att det är möjligt att beakta och respektera alla folkslags lidande – varje människas lidande i dagens multietniska Jugoslavien – albaners, serbers, ungrares, kroaters och de övriga tjugo folkslagens.

Jag ser bomber och kryssningsrobotar falla genom den stjärnklara natten. Vi önskar oss molntäcke och regn. Bomberna faller med “succé” som NATO:s talesman uttrycker det varje dag klockan 15:00. Jag hör krevaderna som en helvetets åska. Jag känner hur byggnaden där jag befinner mig och marken under den skakar. Jag hör sirenerna på förmiddagen, på eftermiddagen, på kvällen, i skymningen, på natten. NATO låter ingen sova länge. Jag känner vreden inom mig, den yttersta meningslösheten, min egen maktlöshet och förödmjukelse inför denna väldiga high-tech destruktion och tänker: detta är min kultur, det är mina politiska ledare som står bakom eller stödjande tiger. Man måste VARA här för att förstå detta vansinne och dess effekter.

Jag vandrar omkring i Belgrad och Novi Sad, i fläckvis surrealistiska landskap av ödelagda byggnader, kulturföremål, ministerier, polisstationer, skolor, hotell, radio- och tv-stationer och ambassader. På väggarna ser jag svart-vita dödsannonser. Här finns blommor och ljus, hälsningar. Oljeraffinaderiet i Novi Sad brinner fortfarande, tre veckor efter det att bomberna föll. Vad som för inte länge sedan var stora träd är nu små förkolnade trästubbar. Jag vet att det inte är samma sak, men mot bakgrunden av förvridna stålkonstruktioner associerar jag till bilder av Hiroshima.

Livet blir svårare dag för dag. Det är det som är meningen. Bor man i närheten av sannolika bombmål sover man inte hemma. Man köar i timmar för cigaretter, medicin eller tvättmedel. Man vårdar de gamla på ett annat sätt – eller planerar hur de, om möjligt, skall kunna evakueras. Hur kan man ha barn här, särskild i närheten av Batanica-flygfältet och Rakovica där den kärnvapensäkrade kommandocentralen ligger. NATO har hamrat på dem i stort sett varje natt. Barn, ungdomar – och alla djur – präglas för livet. Är pappa mellan 18 och 65 kan det komma en inkallelse vilken dag som helst. Löner och pensioner – under existensminimum – kommer, månader för sent. I mindre städer med en enda stor sönderbombad fabrik är framtiden redan förbi. Och ändå ser jag också inslag av normalitet. I Belgrad finns blomsterarrangemang, caféer, varor i butikerna, man flanerar på gågatan Knez Mihajlo, småungar springar nakna ned i fontänen utanför Hotel Moskva. Vårklädda kvinnor och män ger fan i såväl det löjliga bombföretaget som Milosevic och bristen på en framtid och kramas och kisar mot solen. Man försöker glömma för en stund – sedan hörs sirenen. Man låtsas som ingenting. Terrorn ska inte få tag i alla, ett tyst kollektivt motstånd: låtsas som inget, det är för dumt!

Bombingarna gör inte Milosevic mer populär. Folk är alldeles på det klara med att detta krig kunde ha undvikits om regeringen kommit på något annat än att ständigt öka förtryck och våld i Kosovo-provinsen. För bara drygt ett år sedan hade man en folkomrösting där så gott som alla sade sig vara emot utländsk inblanding – också rent civil – i denna inre angelägenhet. Men även med det mandatet gjorde Milosevic och Co. absolut inget för att åstadkomma en reell lösning. På samma sätt förhöll sig senare den kosovoalbanska armén och västvärlden: de trodde alla på våldet som lösning. Återigen får vanliga människor – som alltid – betala priset för denna historiens evigt upprepade dåraktighet.

Bombningarna utplånar varje opposition. I krig riskerar varje folkligt yttrande, varje gatudemonstration, varje freds- och demokratikamp stämplas som förrädisk “femte kolonn”.

Folk är rädda. Det civila samhället fick inget stöd under Milan Panic 1992-93. Väst upprätthöll sanktioner och isolering. De oppositionella fick inget stöd ifrån Väst när 1,5 miljoner demonstrerade månad efter månad 1997. Nu utplånas de tappra resterna – de som inte har flytt. På BBC hör jag en morgon att”serbiska källor” – som vi ju inte kan lita på – “hävdar att ett sjukhus har drabbats.” Här nere är det rätt klart vad sanningen om den slags saker är. Sanningen finns alltid, lögnen måste däremot konstrueras. I detta land i krig finns det relativt sett mindre mediepropaganda än i den fredstida fria pressen i väst.

Holland gav – korrekt – inresevisa till albanska flyktingar så att de kunde delta i den stora fredskonferensen i Haag nyligen. Ingen serb fick däremot visum. NATO har därtill pressat Eutelsat att stänga för serbisk TV. Vi i väst ska inte kunna höra och se konsekvenserna av vårt eget massmord och massförstörelse. För inte länge sedan kunde en massaker med 45 döda uppröra en hel värld. Efter 70 dagars krig har NATO, enligt bl a det engelska försvarsdepartementets talesman, sannolikt ansvaret för ungefär 10.000 döda jugoslaviska soldater och – enligt jugoslaviska myndigheter – över 2.000 civila döda och många gångar fler sårade och lidande.

Så skapas “fred” av den civiliserade världen år 1999. Med få undantag tiger Sverige. Hur länge?

Belgrad och Novi Sad i slutet av maj

Peace & future researcher + ‌Art Photographer

Related Posts

LONDON – So far so good, at least on the wider level. While internally Iraq seems on the edge of chaos, the much heralded clash of civilizations between the Muslim and Judaeo-Christian worlds has yet to become apparent. We have anger and despair aplenty in the Arab and Muslim worlds. But very little rushing to the standard and there was no great pilgrimage of warriors to join the fight, as happened when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan twenty years ago, and then, having driven the Red Army out, were left to ferment in that mountainous redoubt. With the armaments supplied by the CIA the mujahidin were transformed into Al Qaeda that became, for a relatively brief moment as these things go, ‘the greatest threat to the homeland that America has ever known.’ Nevertheless a ‘Cold War’ between much of the Muslim world and the West is certainly in full swing. Winston...
The Challenge of Nuclear Weaponsin the Twenty-first CenturyA Path Forward The peoples and governments of the world face an urgent challenge relating to weaponry of mass destruction and particularly to nuclear weaponry.  At the crossroads of technology, terrorism, geopolitical ambition, and policies of preemption are new and potent dangers for humanity. Despite ending the nuclear standoff of the Cold War era, nuclear weaponry is again menacing the peoples of the world with catastrophic possibilities.  We recognize the need for any government to pursue its security interests in accordance with international law; and further, we recognize that distinctive threats to these interests now exist as a result of an active international terrorist network having declared war on the United States and its allies. Nonetheless, we reject the assessment of the current US administration that upgrading a reliance on nuclear weapons is in any sense justified as a response. We find it...
By Karin Wegestal MP, the Social Democratic Partyon behalf of the Swedish Committee for Solidarity with the Yugoslav People During the last decade, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has received more than 500,000 refugees from Croatia and Bosnia, and another 300,000 internally displaced persons, mainly from the province Kosovo and Metohia. For a country with about ten million inhabitants, such an influx of homeless people is obviously a very heavy burden – even under peaceful conditions. But in addition to that, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has been the subject to sanctions from the western powers for close to ten years and its infrastructure was badly hurt through Nato’s intense bombardment during 78 days in 1999. The result of all this is that Yugoslavia, once the most developed industrial country in Eastern Europe, is today the poorest country in Europe. In Serbia excluding Kosovo, with about ten million inhabitants and...

Recent Articles

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...

TFF on Substack

Discover and subscribe to more peace materials on TFF Substack

Most Popular

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
Read More
girl-5894831_1280
Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Nobel-Prize-Plaque
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
law-419057_1280
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
images-2
Advocates of nuclear disarmament are regularly dismissed by the champions of nuclear deterrence as naïve and unrealistic, utopian or even irresponsible. Yet this ‘doctrine’ of deterrence, regarded by France as the ‘cornerstone’ of its national security, is based on quasi-religious beliefs, a theory that cannot be proven, risky gambles and fragile assumptions. So much so that one might legitimately ask which side the ‘Care Bears’ are on. Marc FinaudVice-President of Initiatives for Nuclear Disarmament (IDN) October 9, 2026 This article was originally published on Pressenza When it comes to these things being treated as religious concepts, look here. Idealists and realists It was Hubert Védrine, François Mitterrand’s former Foreign Minister, who repeatedly coined the phrase: ‘Europeans are a sort of Care Bears who don’t realise they’re living in Jurassic Park’. He applies this reference to the cartoon for well-behaved children not only to what he regards as weakness or idealism...
8824b09f-33a5-43f9-9fd0-550f28cda24d_1536x1024
What the West Borrowed from Asia and What It Left Behind Jan Krikke October 8, 2026 The article was originally published here In the late 1960s, the musical Hair announced that the Age of Aquarius was dawning. Its opening anthem promised a transformation of human consciousness: an era of peace, harmony and understanding. Half a century later, a familiar echo of that promise is a meditation app offered by your employer. You can find it in the same list of benefits as the pension plan and the gym discount. How did a spiritual revolution become an employee benefit? The answer lies in the history of the movement known as New Age: where it came from, what it borrowed from Asia, and why the meaning of what it borrowed changed in the process. Two definitions will help. New Age is a loose label for a wide range of spiritual practices and...
Screenshot 2026-10-04 210142
Small and different + among the 10% most active + 9,000 texts + 150 Associates + 60 000 a day — and a stubborn belief that peace is smarter and must be secured by peaceful means. In 2026, the Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research (TFF) turns 40. On Monday, October 5, 2026, a new TFF homepage will go live — a new gateway to more than 9,000 articles, analyses, research papers and other contributions produced over four decades of independent peace research. But this is not simply a new website. For four decades, TFF has worked from a simple conviction: peace is smarter than militarism and can be brought about by peaceful means. This is not merely an aspiration. It is the principle expressed in the UN Charter and the Gandhian tradition that has guided our work from the beginning. TFF is a research-based, independent and people-financed foundation....