Iraq Analyses: The resistance & the elections Plus human rights, WMDs, the occupation in a wider strategic perspective and the destruction of Babylon

Much valuable stuff is left unread or forgotten just because it was written some time ago and, thus, we may lose our sense of history and of a pattern or logics to what happens around us.
Each of the articles in this TFF Collection is relevant for an understanding of the conflict, the war and the occupation.
They are analyses, viewpoints and comments with lasting qualities; they should not be put in the archives before we have witnessed the end of this crisis. They offer perspectives on what to learn and what to remember when they build up the next crisis…

TFF produces Feature Collections to assist public awareness and education. You may search for more facts and analyses from these links. However, TFF accepts no responsibility for the content of these articles.

On the resistance to the occupation

Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia
The Iraqi resistance

M. Junaid Alam, CounterPunch
Do the Iraqis have a right to resist?

Samir Haddad and Mazin Ghazi, Al Zawra, Baghdad
An inventory of Iraqi resistance groups

Scott Ritter, Christian Science Monitor
Defining the resistance in Iraq – it’s not foreign and it’s well prepared

Tariq Ali, CounterPunch
All Talk of Meaningful Democracy has Faded
The Iraqi Resistance: a New Phase

Patrick Cockburn, The Independent & TruthOut
The crushing of Fallujah will not end the war in Iraq

Dan Murphy and Nicholas Blanford, Christian Science Monitor
Arab view dims on Iraq rebels
Insurgent tactics are drawing rebukes from the Arab world.

William S. Lind , AntiWar.com
Iraqi Resistance Shifts From Saddam to Allah

Tom Engelhardt, TomDispatch.com
Which war is this anyway?
If you compare with how the media treated the resistance in Afghanistan and Chechenya, you’d ask yourself some questions about the language our media use, the invisibility of the victims, the rather few human rights reports and the use of the term terrorism…

Scott Peterson , Christian Science Monitor
For Iraq’s insurgents, what next?
Postelection Iraq leaves the militants facing a new dynamic – a population that has endorsed the political process.

Pepe Escobar, Asia Times
Why the US will not leave Iraq
If the Sunni resistance is really 200,000-strong, it is the resistance that will have the last word. Americans – but not the rest of the world – are still unable to understand why the resistance has become so powerful. Every faction has its own reasons. Ba’athists are longing to recapture their lost power. Salafists want Iraq to be part of the new caliphate. Moderate Sunnis want the restoration of Sunni rule – which has always been the rule in Iraq. Iraqi nationalists want to kick the foreigners out – like they did with the Mongols, the Ottomans and the British. That’s why the resistance is a relentless, ever-expandable proposition, but always under a unifying umbrella: to defeat the occupiers.

Sharon Smith, CounterPunch
The Anti-War Movement and the Iraqi Resistance

Phyllis Bennis, Institute for Policy Studies
The U.S. peace and justice movement facing 2005

Jihad Unspun
An insiders look at the Iraqi resistance

Before and after the January 30 elections

Dan Murphy , Christian Science Monitor
How Iraq’s election will work
Iraqis are preparing to vote in their first-ever free election on Sunday. The transitional government they choose will craft the country’s new constitution., of the Monitor’s Baghdad bureau, answers key questions about the process.

Phyllis Bennis, ZNet
Eve of elections talking points
The 100,000 thousand dead Iraqis, the 760,000 pounds of lethal explosives found but little noticed, the UN’s refusal to send additional elections experts – and this: “NY Newsday’s scoop regarding the effort by a group of Muslim countries, including Pakistan and several others, to provide a 1500-strong battalion specifically to provide protection to UN workers in Iraq in the run-up to the election. It was Washington who rejected the proposal, refusing to accept a military contingent under the direct command of the United Nations, not the Pentagon”…

Project on Defence Alternatives
The Iraqi election “bait and switch”: Faulty poll will not bring peace or US withdrawalGet TFF analyses, debate articles, site updatesand peace tips – free of charge

Ahmed Amrawi, Aljazeera.net
Validation through elections

Annia Ciezadlo , The Guardian
Iraq’s election wild card: Kirkuk
As Iraq’s Jan. 30 election nears, Kurds threaten a boycott unless the return of the city becomes an option. Kirkuk, the oil-rich city that Saddam Hussein “Arabized” through forced migration, is on the Iraqi side of the line separating the Kurdistan Regional Government from the rest of Iraq. The Kurdish vote will be crucial in the upcoming elections – they may well be the only Sunnis voting – and Kurdish leaders are seizing the political moment: They’re putting pressure on interim prime minister Iyad Allawi to reopen the explosive issue of rejoining Kirkuk to Kurdistan.

Rod Nordland, TruthOut & Newsweek
You’re voting for whom?
Iraq’s new political coalition is reluctant to release the names of its election candidates. But some surprising figures have been included – and left out.

Jon Lee Anderson, The New Yorker
Iyad Allawi: A man of shadows – profile
Can this appointed prime minister hold Iraq together?

Howard LaFranchi , Christian Science Monitor
How election reverberates beyond Iraq
Both Iraqi unity and global engagement may get a boost.

Ivan Eland, The Independent Institute
Are Iraqi elections a Panacea?
The Iraqi elections are unlikely to have a ripple effect in a region that is already cynical about U.S. motives. The overly hyped plebiscite will probably do no more to stanch the downward spiral of violence in Iraq and the deepening U.S. quagmire there than the killing of Saddam Hussein’s sons.

Noam Chomsky, International Relations Center
After the Election: The Future of Iraq and U.S. occupation

Robert Fisk , The Star & The Independent and Information Clearing House
Triumph and tragedy for Iraq
Low level of Sunni participation tarnishes success of large poll turnout 

Patrick Cockburn, The Independent
A victory for the Shia – but an occupying force will still be in power 

Salim Lone, International Herald Tribune
This election is a sham
Lone is former adviser to the UN in Iraq…

The occupation as part of a strategy for the Middle east

Joshua Micah Marshall, Washington Monthly – April 2003
Practice to deceive
Chaos in the Middle East is not the Bush hawks’ nighmare scenario – it is their plan. Early interesting insights into the thinking – at the time – of the neo-cons.

Stephen Zunes, Foreign Policy in Focus
The U.S. invasion of Iraq: The military side of globalization?

Michael R. Gordon, The New York Times
The strategy to secure Iraq did not foresee a 2nd war

TurkishPress.com
Iraq battling more than 200,000 insurgents: intelligence chief

Human rights

Colum Lynch, Washington Post
The UN refuses to assist Iraqis with war crimes trials

Dana Priest, Washington Post
Detainees secretely taken our of Iraq

Media Lens Alert
Iraqi child deaths
Media indifferent as UNICEF reports worsening catastrophe.

Ghali Hassan, CounterPunch
Iraq’s health care under the occupation
200 children die every day

Letter from the people of Fallujah to Kofi Annan

Scott Ritter, The Guardian
The War on Iraq has made moral cowards of us all
More than 100,000 Iraqis have died in the war – and where is our shame and rage?

Nina Berman, Purple Hearts
Picture and video.
Several thousand soldiers have been wounded in action in Iraq. Thousands of others have been injured in war related events. They have lost arms, legs, eyes, ears, pieces of their brains. Some will spend the rest of their lives in wheelchairs. These soldiers — all volunteer warriors – have returned home to heal their wounds and consider life, forever scarred and changed. – Nina Berman.

Naomi Klein , The Guardian
You asked for my evidence, Mr Ambassador. Here it is
In Iraq, the US does eliminate those who dare to count the dead.

Michael Hirsh and John Barry, Newsweek
‘The Salvador Option’
The Pentagon may put Special-Forces-led assassination or kidnapping teams in Iraq.

Weapons of Mass Destruction

Scott Ritter, Information Clearing House
If you had seen what I have seen
The inspection process was rigged to create uncertainty over WMD to bolster the US and UK’s case for war.

John Hughes, Christian Science Monitor
No WMD, but Saddam’s threat clear

Peter Grier & Faye Bowers, Christian Science Monitor
New details about Saddam Hussein, gleaned from the CIA.
Iraq’s dictator developed an aversion to using telephones and a penchant for writing novels as he sparred with the UN.

Matt Taibbi, New York Press
WMDUH!
Was the end of the WMD hunt last week actually ‘little noted’ or was it simply ‘little covered’?

Babylon – how could it be destroyed?

Wikipedia – the free encyclopedia
Babylon

BBC
Army base ‘has damaged Babylon’

BBC
US fears over Iraqi heritage site

Dahr Jamail’s Iraq Dispatches
Destroying Babylon

PhD, Peace & future researcher + ‌Art Photographer, Professor Emeritus and media commentator

Related Posts

LONDON – So far so good, at least on the wider level. While internally Iraq seems on the edge of chaos, the much heralded clash of civilizations between the Muslim and Judaeo-Christian worlds has yet to become apparent. We have anger and despair aplenty in the Arab and Muslim worlds. But very little rushing to the standard and there was no great pilgrimage of warriors to join the fight, as happened when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan twenty years ago, and then, having driven the Red Army out, were left to ferment in that mountainous redoubt. With the armaments supplied by the CIA the mujahidin were transformed into Al Qaeda that became, for a relatively brief moment as these things go, ‘the greatest threat to the homeland that America has ever known.’ Nevertheless a ‘Cold War’ between much of the Muslim world and the West is certainly in full swing. Winston...
The Challenge of Nuclear Weaponsin the Twenty-first CenturyA Path Forward The peoples and governments of the world face an urgent challenge relating to weaponry of mass destruction and particularly to nuclear weaponry.  At the crossroads of technology, terrorism, geopolitical ambition, and policies of preemption are new and potent dangers for humanity. Despite ending the nuclear standoff of the Cold War era, nuclear weaponry is again menacing the peoples of the world with catastrophic possibilities.  We recognize the need for any government to pursue its security interests in accordance with international law; and further, we recognize that distinctive threats to these interests now exist as a result of an active international terrorist network having declared war on the United States and its allies. Nonetheless, we reject the assessment of the current US administration that upgrading a reliance on nuclear weapons is in any sense justified as a response. We find it...
By Karin Wegestal MP, the Social Democratic Partyon behalf of the Swedish Committee for Solidarity with the Yugoslav People During the last decade, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has received more than 500,000 refugees from Croatia and Bosnia, and another 300,000 internally displaced persons, mainly from the province Kosovo and Metohia. For a country with about ten million inhabitants, such an influx of homeless people is obviously a very heavy burden – even under peaceful conditions. But in addition to that, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has been the subject to sanctions from the western powers for close to ten years and its infrastructure was badly hurt through Nato’s intense bombardment during 78 days in 1999. The result of all this is that Yugoslavia, once the most developed industrial country in Eastern Europe, is today the poorest country in Europe. In Serbia excluding Kosovo, with about ten million inhabitants and...

Recent Articles

Photo above: Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd’s Non-Violence outside UN Headquarters in New York. Kirill Levin, CC BY-NC-SA 2. Jan Oberg November 3, 2026 I am happy to be published in Horizons which is produced by the Center for International Relations and Sustainable Development, CIRSD, in Belgrade. My contribution brings out a radical re-thinking of what concepts such as defence, security, deterrence – and peace – may mean if we want to create a more peaceful world. It also summarises a few things I have been working with the last few decades. Please read it here Og her er den på dansk, takket være Johnny Baltzersens lynhurtige oversættelse
UNITE-tillid, DREAM-velstand og andre konstruktive komponenter Normally we publish articles in English here. But this is a translation of a very important TFF document that should reach as many as possible in Denmark since this country’s government has been one of the most hardline in Europe and, up till now at least, has refused to use diplomacy and, instead, spent tremendous sums on arming Ukraine with the express goal of defeating Russia. Thus this – unique – article is in Danish. Vi er Johnny Baltzersen og hans Fælles Sikkerhed – Fælles Fremtid på Substack overmåde taknemmelige for at have oversat og publiceret TFF’s 2025-portfølje for fredsidéer med henblik på Ukraines fremtid. Vi håber den nu kan nå mange flere danskere – som også vil sprede den og skabe debat – nu den danske regerings og folketingspartiernes politik på dette område siden 2022 står nu – forudsigeligt – ved vejs ende....
Jan Oberg TFF director October 28, 2026 Exactly one month has now passed since I published my criticism of the introduction to the special issue on Johan Galtung published by the Journal of Global Security Studies, JoGSS, and of Tor Egil Førland’s chapter about Galtung which serves as a preview to his forthcoming biography of Galtung to be published by PRIO. See the original on The Transnational here and the same article on TFF Substack with many general and critical comments and, in particular, the people who decided to withdraw from the biography project in protest. The special issue itself was extraordinary. It was devoted to the intellectual legacy of one of the founders of peace research and contained a number of strong assessments of his personality, scholarship, intellectual trajectory, and public role. Such assessments are, of course, entirely legitimate. No scholar is beyond criticism, and neither was Johan Galtung....

TFF on Substack

Discover and subscribe to more peace materials on TFF Substack

Most Popular

Photo above: Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd’s Non-Violence outside UN Headquarters in New York. Kirill Levin, CC BY-NC-SA 2. Jan Oberg November 3, 2026 I am happy to be published in Horizons which is produced by the Center for International Relations and Sustainable Development, CIRSD, in Belgrade. My contribution brings out a radical re-thinking of what concepts such as defence, security, deterrence – and peace – may mean if we want to create a more peaceful world. It also summarises a few things I have been working with the last few decades. Please read it here Og her er den på dansk, takket være Johnny Baltzersens lynhurtige oversættelse
UNITE-tillid, DREAM-velstand og andre konstruktive komponenter Normally we publish articles in English here. But this is a translation of a very important TFF document that should reach as many as possible in Denmark since this country’s government has been one of the most hardline in Europe and, up till now at least, has refused to use diplomacy and, instead, spent tremendous sums on arming Ukraine with the express goal of defeating Russia. Thus this – unique – article is in Danish. Vi er Johnny Baltzersen og hans Fælles Sikkerhed – Fælles Fremtid på Substack overmåde taknemmelige for at have oversat og publiceret TFF’s 2025-portfølje for fredsidéer med henblik på Ukraines fremtid. Vi håber den nu kan nå mange flere danskere – som også vil sprede den og skabe debat – nu den danske regerings og folketingspartiernes politik på dette område siden 2022 står nu – forudsigeligt – ved vejs ende....
Jan Oberg TFF director October 28, 2026 Exactly one month has now passed since I published my criticism of the introduction to the special issue on Johan Galtung published by the Journal of Global Security Studies, JoGSS, and of Tor Egil Førland’s chapter about Galtung which serves as a preview to his forthcoming biography of Galtung to be published by PRIO. See the original on The Transnational here and the same article on TFF Substack with many general and critical comments and, in particular, the people who decided to withdraw from the biography project in protest. The special issue itself was extraordinary. It was devoted to the intellectual legacy of one of the founders of peace research and contained a number of strong assessments of his personality, scholarship, intellectual trajectory, and public role. Such assessments are, of course, entirely legitimate. No scholar is beyond criticism, and neither was Johan Galtung....
Read More
knotted gun
Photo above: Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd’s Non-Violence outside UN Headquarters in New York. Kirill Levin, CC BY-NC-SA 2. Jan Oberg November 3, 2026 I am happy to be published in Horizons which is produced by the Center for International Relations and Sustainable Development, CIRSD, in Belgrade. My contribution brings out a radical re-thinking of what concepts such as defence, security, deterrence – and peace – may mean if we want to create a more peaceful world. It also summarises a few things I have been working with the last few decades. Please read it here Og her er den på dansk, takket være Johnny Baltzersens lynhurtige oversættelse
TFFPortfolioVign
UNITE-tillid, DREAM-velstand og andre konstruktive komponenter Normally we publish articles in English here. But this is a translation of a very important TFF document that should reach as many as possible in Denmark since this country’s government has been one of the most hardline in Europe and, up till now at least, has refused to use diplomacy and, instead, spent tremendous sums on arming Ukraine with the express goal of defeating Russia. Thus this – unique – article is in Danish. Vi er Johnny Baltzersen og hans Fælles Sikkerhed – Fælles Fremtid på Substack overmåde taknemmelige for at have oversat og publiceret TFF’s 2025-portfølje for fredsidéer med henblik på Ukraines fremtid. Vi håber den nu kan nå mange flere danskere – som også vil sprede den og skabe debat – nu den danske regerings og folketingspartiernes politik på dette område siden 2022 står nu – forudsigeligt – ved vejs ende....
JoGSS-Silent
Jan Oberg TFF director October 28, 2026 Exactly one month has now passed since I published my criticism of the introduction to the special issue on Johan Galtung published by the Journal of Global Security Studies, JoGSS, and of Tor Egil Førland’s chapter about Galtung which serves as a preview to his forthcoming biography of Galtung to be published by PRIO. See the original on The Transnational here and the same article on TFF Substack with many general and critical comments and, in particular, the people who decided to withdraw from the biography project in protest. The special issue itself was extraordinary. It was devoted to the intellectual legacy of one of the founders of peace research and contained a number of strong assessments of his personality, scholarship, intellectual trajectory, and public role. Such assessments are, of course, entirely legitimate. No scholar is beyond criticism, and neither was Johan Galtung....
Screenshot 2026-10-26 115647
An aspect of Iran’s culture and civilisation you’ve probably never heard about. Don’t be surprised if the US and Israel also try to bomb them. Jan ObergTFF director October 26, 2026 Today – under the “USraeli” threat of new “annihilating” bombings – opens the 7th International Conference on Peace and Conflict Resolution at Tehran’s University. As far as I can tell, this is the only permanent, advanced peace research institution in West Asia/the Middle East. Perhaps more countries in that region could be inspired? I mean, how many military “security” institutes and military academies do they have? Many peace research institutes and university departments have been established since the 1950s in the West. They are now all under attack; some have closed down, some have gone mainstream, yet others kept the name but do nothing to research peace and disseminate results or advice; instead, they cooperate with militarism’s platforms such...
Screenshot 2026-10-15 141837
Let’s discuss using AI to create peace – in contrast to boring geopolitics devoid of creative healing and visions. Jan Oberg TFF director October 15, 2026 I asked VEED to create a short video exemplifying how peace is preferable to war, then chose the lady as a template. Simple as that. In less than a minute, it produced this video, which any peace-loving person would appreciate. The only problem is that human intelligence (HI), at least the one that exists among Western decision-makers, isn’t half as moral or smart as AI. I have used AI to dialogue about peace and peace plans, creative conflict resolution and visions of a better future for humankind. It so happens that I am having more stimulating, intelligent, creative and moral discussions with AI than I could possibly have with any EU or NATO leader today. Yes, AI has very problematic and dangerous aspects; used...
girl-5894831_1280
Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...