I Gandhis fotspår 6 – Gandhis ashram vid Sabarmati-floden

“Bra att Gandhi blev skjuten…” – om Hindutva

Bussresan från Bombay till Ahmedabad, “Indiens Manchester” tar 17 timmar. Min granne på färden handlar med de berömda Hyderabad-pärlorna och med guld. Det vill säga, pärlorna kommer ursprungligen ifrån Basra i Irak, men med Saddam och allt det där kommer de nu från Kina, heter det.

– Indiens senaste budget är riktigt bra för oss affärsfolk, men politikerna har annars förstört det här landet. Skit och korruption överallt. Titta på gatorna, den här bussen, skolorna.

Denna unge, energiske kapitalisten fortsätter:

– Nä, vi behöver en revolution! Man kan inte hålla ihop ett land där var enda en bara tänker på sig själv. Först när vi arbetar som en gemenskap kan vi bli självständiga. Vi är också på tok för många; Kina har kört om oss för länge sedan.

Ifrån Ahmedabads moské – Photo Jan Öberg, © TFF 2001

När han hör att jag är intresserad av Gandhi säger han:

– Han var för fredlig samexistens, fint! Men om nu muslimerna ville ha sitt eget land, Pakistan, så skulle de ha flyttat över dit allihopa! Här åberopar de islam och säger det är OK att ha fyra hustrur; men när en muslimsk kriminell borde ha handen avskuren åberopar de Indiens lagar. Om jag får säga som jag tycker var det bra den där Gandhi blev skjuten…”

Med Hindutva, den nya hinduiske fundamentalism på högsta ort, sprider sådana idéer sig också nedåt. Indien är världens största muslimska land. Att flytta lite drygt 110 miljoner blir väl en etnisk rensning som heter duga.

Jag vaknar till när bussen denna gråfuktiga, dimmiga morgon rullar in i Ahmedabad, delstaten Gujarats huvudstad. Av jordbävningen ser jag tack och lov litet nu.

Ahmedabad – Vidyapith

Gandhi grundade här 1920 Gujarat Vidyapith, det ena av stadens två stora universitet. Jag besöker den lilla idealistiska skaran på fredsinstitutet där något av det bästa om Gandhi har forskats fram – en del på Navajivan Publishers runt hörnet. Det är Navajivan Trust som har copyrighten till Gandhis samlade verk (100 band!). Man har gett ut de klassiska biografierna samt hundratals mindre skrifter.

Fredsforskningsinstitutet i Gujarat Vidyapith, grundad av Gandhi – Photo Jan Öberg, © TFF 2001

Det var här de tryckte en stor del av mitt Gandhi-biblioteks dammiga, mögelluktande böcker, tänker jag.

Gandhi föddes i Porbandar i Gujarat och gujarati var hans huvudspråk. Ahmedabad är en dynamisk industristad, där Gandhi uppträdde som medlare i en mycket komplicerat konflikt mellan strejkande textilarbetare och kapitalister, som han också umgicks med privat – oerhört intressant beskrivet i psykoanalytikern Erik H. Eriksons klassiker, Gandhi’s Truth. On the Origins of Militant Nonviolence (1969).

Det var också härifrån han tillsammans med ett sjuttiotal “satyagrahi” – kämpar för sanningen – inledde en av de märkligaste politiska demonstrationerna i vår tid, Saltmarschen.

Sabarmati

Gandhis “Sabarmati”-ashram är vackert beläget vid Sabarmati-floden. En serie låga vita hus ligger vid bönplatsen och hans egen “kurti” (hydda) närmast vattnet. Det vill säga, det var då det: den väldiga floden har nästan torkat ut och det går bara några bufflar i vattenpölarna många meter under ashramen. Indiens floder och hela samhällen försvinner till följd av de gigantiska dammbyggen, som Arundhati Roy har skrivit gripande om i The Cost of Living (Flamenco, London 1999).

Sabarmati ashramet i Ahmedabad – Photo Jan Öberg, © TFF 2001

Ashramet – idag museum – består av de byggnader som Gandhi, hans hustru och övriga storfamilj bodde i samt ett större komplex av öppna utställningshallar, omgivna av stora träd med ett fantastiskt fågelliv.

De flesta besökande vet förmodligen inte att det i kvarteren intill finns en rad institutioner och fabriker som drivs i Gandhis anda. Här produceras latriner och utrustning för alternativ energi- och avfallshantering, mycket vackert handgjort papper, khadi-tyger, vävstolar, tvål etc. Det finns också en skola för kastlösa Harijan-flickor. Två tusen människor är sysselsatta men tyvärr går inte alla enheter runt ekonomisk. Ashramet samlar in pengar, men får inget ifrån staten.

Pappersproduktion i anknytning till Sabarmati-ashramet – Photo Jan Öberg, © TFF 2001

Detta är platsen för den som vill forska i gandhianskt arkivmaterial. Sabarmati har nämligen ett arkiv om 34.000 av Gandhis brev och tusentals originalfoton från hans liv. Man får förhandla sig till att komma in i detta, som det kändes för mig, allraheligaste. Här finns stålskåp med dubbellås fulla av gamla foliopärmar där de gulnade breven och fotografierna göms. Allt finns visserligen på mikrofilm och kopierat men i detta fuktiga klimat grips jag ändå av frågan: när kommer denna historiska skatt att vara borta?

Sabarmatis Gandhi-arkiv – Photo Jan Öberg, © TFF 2001
Gandhis handskrivna brev och filmrulle – Photo Jan Öberg, © TFF 2001

Med vördnad bläddrar och läser jag i papper som Gandhi fyllt med sin Parker reservoarpenna. Här skulle jag vilja sitta i veckor, någon gång…

Peace & future researcher + ‌Art Photographer

Related Posts

LONDON – So far so good, at least on the wider level. While internally Iraq seems on the edge of chaos, the much heralded clash of civilizations between the Muslim and Judaeo-Christian worlds has yet to become apparent. We have anger and despair aplenty in the Arab and Muslim worlds. But very little rushing to the standard and there was no great pilgrimage of warriors to join the fight, as happened when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan twenty years ago, and then, having driven the Red Army out, were left to ferment in that mountainous redoubt. With the armaments supplied by the CIA the mujahidin were transformed into Al Qaeda that became, for a relatively brief moment as these things go, ‘the greatest threat to the homeland that America has ever known.’ Nevertheless a ‘Cold War’ between much of the Muslim world and the West is certainly in full swing. Winston...
The Challenge of Nuclear Weaponsin the Twenty-first CenturyA Path Forward The peoples and governments of the world face an urgent challenge relating to weaponry of mass destruction and particularly to nuclear weaponry.  At the crossroads of technology, terrorism, geopolitical ambition, and policies of preemption are new and potent dangers for humanity. Despite ending the nuclear standoff of the Cold War era, nuclear weaponry is again menacing the peoples of the world with catastrophic possibilities.  We recognize the need for any government to pursue its security interests in accordance with international law; and further, we recognize that distinctive threats to these interests now exist as a result of an active international terrorist network having declared war on the United States and its allies. Nonetheless, we reject the assessment of the current US administration that upgrading a reliance on nuclear weapons is in any sense justified as a response. We find it...
By Karin Wegestal MP, the Social Democratic Partyon behalf of the Swedish Committee for Solidarity with the Yugoslav People During the last decade, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has received more than 500,000 refugees from Croatia and Bosnia, and another 300,000 internally displaced persons, mainly from the province Kosovo and Metohia. For a country with about ten million inhabitants, such an influx of homeless people is obviously a very heavy burden – even under peaceful conditions. But in addition to that, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has been the subject to sanctions from the western powers for close to ten years and its infrastructure was badly hurt through Nato’s intense bombardment during 78 days in 1999. The result of all this is that Yugoslavia, once the most developed industrial country in Eastern Europe, is today the poorest country in Europe. In Serbia excluding Kosovo, with about ten million inhabitants and...

Recent Articles

Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...

TFF on Substack

Discover and subscribe to more peace materials on TFF Substack

Most Popular

Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...
Read More
Living-Peace-Sign-Budapest-copy
Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
b54a1f10-8c65-4f0b-9dd5-4abc0a7d04cc_2659x2659
It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
010
Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...
Screenshot 2026-10-02 011738
Jan ObergPhD, director, The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, TFFLund, Sweden October 2, 2026 This is my full original manuscript. The Chinese Academy of Social Science, CASS, makes two publications out if it. 1. China’s Five-year plan emphasized the capabilities of basic research and original innovation. It is regarded as the goal of the future social development, which, as required, should be significantly enhanced. Can you comment on the importance of original innovation in research and academic study? I believe it is easier to define “original innovation” in the natural sciences than in social sciences. The breaking points of what constitutes something new, or innovative, are not quite as sharp in the latter. But in both fields it is about opening up something that was closed, unseen, unexplored before – making manifest what was earlier latent. Innovations come in many forms and shapes – naming something that was not...
arctic-circle-map
The agreement is catastrophic both because of what it says and what it doesn’t mention. It reduces further the major asset of security policies: Freedom of action. Jan Oberg TFF director September 25, 2026 A couple of hours before the agreement was signed on September 22, 2026, I published the following 13 hypotheses about what it would most likely contain on TFF Substack (in English). I was wrong on only the first point. Contrary to what Trump had written on his Truth Social platform, it does not appear to come into force immediately. In fact, it turned out to be worse than even I had anticipated. After these hypotheses now come a number of reflections in light of what the agreement actually contains, and does not contain, as well as the way in which it has generally been presented by major media outlets and by the public-service broadcaster DR. My...
girl-5894831_1280
Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...