PressInfo #152 – Det er nu en amerikansk krigmod Irak skal forebygges

Vi havde netop kørt den 900 km lange ørkenmotorvej fra Baghdad til Amman og sat os i flyet fra Amman til Sverige via Paris. Efter at have levet i en zone, der var fri for frie medier i 2 uger under vort studiebesøg i Baghdad, greb vi ivrigt efter Wall Street Journal fra 28 maj. Top overskrifterne lød: “Militære strateger taler for en stor invasionsstyrke mod Irak. Mindst 200.000 soldater nødvendige for at smide Saddam ud.” Så de vil bombe, ødelægge, påtvinge Irak – landet og folket, vi lige har besøgt – deres vilje ?

Nu hvor vi har været der, er vores reaktion anderledes end den ville have været, hvis vi havde læst overskriften hjemme i Sverige. Vi mødte en ung kvinde i rullestol i Babylon, syd for Baghdad. Hun havde lige fået hjælp af FNs udviklingsprogram (UNDP) og det Irakiske arbejdsministerium til at starte en lille forretning, hvor hun trykker skrifter fra en computer og holder computerkurser for universitetsstudenter og andre. Skal hendes drøm, som allerede er virkelighed, ødelægges af en ny krig ?

Vi tænker på de snese af børn og gamle på gaderne, som hilste os med “Welcome to Irak” og “Salam Aleikum” (Fred være med dig), og som ville have os til at tage billeder af dem, smilende over hele hovedet, selvom vi jo så helt fremmede ud for dem. Vi har begge rejst en del og få folk kan konkurrere med irakerne, når det drejer sig om at være venlige, hjælpsomme og respektfulde overfor fremmede. Vi tænker på de videnskabsmænd, vi mødte den sidste aften, hvor vi gav en forelæsning om forebyggende diplomati, fredsskabelse og ikke-voldelig konfliktløsning i Baytol Hikma – Visdommens Hus – en smuk, nyrestaureret, blå bygning på bredden af Tigris. Skal Baytol Hikma ødelægges i nye bombninger, bliver disse lærde og deres familier dræbt eller yderligere hindret i deres ret til at fortsætte deres videnskabelige arbejde, som de hidtil har gjort ?

Hvor sentimentalt, tænker du måske. Men problemet med Vesten og dets medier, inklusive Wall Street Journal er, at den eneste iraker af de 25 millioner, der nævnes, er præsident Saddam Husayn. Den eneste måde, de nærmer sig til en af verdens ældste og mest sofistikerede kulturer, er med ødelæggende sanktioner og militær magt. De har kun deres eget perspektiv, og det synes helt hævet over enhver diskussion, at de har moralsk ret til at bombe samfund og smide ledere ud, som de bare ikke kan lide. Man bekymrer sig ikke om, hvordan irakerne tænker og føler efter krigene med Iran, med Kuwait, med hinanden, med Vesten og efter 12 år med yderst inhumane sanktioner.

Hvis Wall Street Journal brød sig det mindste om undersøgende journalistik og tog en tur til Irak ville man have svært ved at finde en eneste i Irak, statsborger eller udlænding, som går ind for de nuværende sanktioner eller en fremtidig amerikansk krig mod Irak. Hvis WSJ interesserede sig for objektivitet ville vi have set antikrigs synspunkter præsenteret i samme artikel eller på næste udgaves forside.

Hele krigsprojektet virker mod sin hensigt, eller mindre diplomatisk udtrykt: det er absurd, perverst, pinligt og moralsk uforsvarligt. Hvis USA starter en krig mod Irak, vil det give yderligere splittelse inden for NATO, som stadig slikker sine sår efter bombningen af Jugoslavien i 1999 og efter USA’s “vi-har-ikke-brug-for-jer”-holdning under angrebet på Afghanistan. I forhold til den offentlige mening vil USA desværre ende endnu mere isoleret og det atlantiske gab vil yderligere øges.

Saddam Husayn vil tjene på en sådan krig og han ved hvordan han skal udnytte den til sin egen fordel. Vist kan der være mange i Irak og udenfor, der drømmer om den dag, han er væk. Men i krise- og krigstider samles borgerne omkring deres ledere, som vi så det i Serbien under bombningerne. Det mest sandsynlige er at de indre oppositionelle, der findes, vil blive stemplet som forrædere og behandlet derefter af et regime, der ikke netop er berømt for at bruge fløjlshandsker. Så vidt vi ved, er der ingen regering i Mellemøsten – bortset fra Israel – som går ind for en ny krig mod Irak, ikke engang Kuwait. Hvis det er sådan på regeringsniveau kan man være sikker på, at araberen på gaden vil være endnu mere imod. Det er en kendsgerning, at irakerne har været meget dygtige til at genopbygge diplomatiske og økonomiske forbindelser med naboerne. Åbningen af grænsen til Saudi Arabien i maj er et af mange eksempler.

Selvom Irak er ødelagt og nu kun har en skygge af sin tidligere militære magt, så er det ikke Afghanistan. Det vil ikke være muligt for en af Vest indsat ledelse at kontrollere Baghdad og dens omgivelser med ca 5 millioner indbyggere og slet ikke at styre hele landet.

Med 200.000 amerikanske soldater og formentlig flere sat ind under kampene, hvad kan USA og Vesten gøre for at kontrollere og styre i Irak ? Kort sagt, hvordan styrer man 25 millioner mennesker, hvoraf mange, måske flertallet, er absolut imod Vesten og aldeles ikke stoler på USA efter alt, hvad de har været igennem? Man kan ikke engang argumentere med, at man befrier kvinderne, for Irak er et sekulært samfund, hvor kvinderne spiller en mere “vestlig” rolle end i nogen anden arabisk stat.

Hvorfra forestiller krigsplanlæggerne og de ansvarlige for udenrigspolitikken sig at samle tilstrækkeligt med veluddannede, erfarne og ærlige irakere til at køre det post-Saddam Irak, som de håber på? Det bør være ret klart, at den irakiske opposition ikke udgør et troværdigt, levedygtigt alternativ. Ville de tjene en fremmed regering for andet end pengene og de privilegier, de forventer og ville de med denne motivation være de ledere og tjenestemænd som borgerne behøver ? Eller ville vi ende med at se borgerkrige, kup, komplotter og oprør – som Iraks nyere historie allerede har nok af – i kølvandet på en amerikansk invasion og siden ophør af besættelsen ?

Hvad ville det betyde for Iraks borgere hvis FN og de utroligt hårdtarbejdende humanitære organisationer Care, UNICEF, Caritas, Røde Kors-federationen, ICRC osv blev tvunget til at evakuere? Olie for Mad-programmet (som vi vender tilbage til i en senere PressInfo) fungerer effektivt både takket være den Irakiske regering – hvis fordeling af føde og medicin med en fremtrædende international medarbejders ord er “uovertruffen med hensyn til at nå dem, der har behov” – og takket være den store bredde af nationale og internationale humanitære organisationer. Ingen, der har besøgt Irak, kan være i tvivl om, at en ny krig vil have ubeskriveligt grusomme konsekvenser for den civile befolkning. Enhver ved også, at den irakiske elite ikke netop lider, på noget som helst område, på grund af sanktionerne eller bombningerne.

Saddam Husayn begår også en række fejl. Den største er formentlig, at han tror, at militære forberedelser er den eneste måde at forsvare Irak. Vi har ingen illusioner om, at han skal studere Gandhi, men han og hans rådgivere skulle være klare over, at der ikke er nogen måde, hvorpå de kan vinde en militær sejr over historiens stærkeste militærmagt – hvilket på den anden side heller ikke betyder, at USA kan vinde, fordi det kræver mere end militær magt. Man kan vinde militært og tabe moralsk og politisk.

Krigen må forhindres med alle mulige midler. Den eneste store mægler, som er acceptabel for alle, som måske kunne hindre en krig, er den Europæiske Union, i et eller andet samarbejde med Kina og Rusland. De to har fuld ambassade i Irak og følger situationen på nært hold. Mens EU-landene har trukket deres ambassadører tilbage. Kun Frankrig opretholder et mere omfattende de facto nærvær, som koncentrerer sig om handel og kultur. Således er der en tilstedeværelse på lavt niveau og et lavt niveau af viden om, hvad der virkelig sker – et brud på den første regel for konfliktløsning: Hold dig selv informeret om din modstander og hold en dør åben for kommunikation.

Irak har signaleret et ønske om dialog med EU, men igen, EU var ude af stand til at mønstre en samlet, relevant og fremtidsorienteret fælles politik. Konsekvensen kan blive at EU – igen – overlader til USA at udføre den store destruktion for derpå selv at betale for landets fremtidige genopbygning. Så meget – eller så lidt, desværre – er der i EUs civile krisestyringsgruppe og den fælles udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik overfor en af klodens mest alvorlige konflikter.

Så artikler i de vestlige medier rapporterer koldt og sagligt om planlægningen af, hvad der kun kan lede til håbløst kaos og grusomhed for irakerne. Det påstås at lede til fjernelsen af Saddam, men selv da, hvad er sandsynligheden for et bedre, rigere, sikrere og mere demokratisk Irak efter bombninger, invasion og besættelse ?

Vort svar er: ingen chance! Militær konfliktløsning i Kroatien, Bosnien, Kosovo, Makedonien, Somalia og Afghanistan kan opsummeres som kortsigtede smarte løsninger uden mulighed for langtidsforbedring. De politikere og militærfolk, der står bag konflikthåndteringen disse steder, synes at have glemt von Clausewitz’ kloge formulering: “inden du går i krig, må du beslutte, hvilken slags fred du ønsker dig”.

Enhver type af krig mod Irak vil skabe flere problemer og ikke løse nogen på langt sigt. Hvis de frie medier fokuserede på de 24,999,999 andre irakere snarere end på Saddam Husayn, stillede de ansvarlige kritiske spørgsmål om scenariet for Irak og regionen efter Saddam, og endelig gav stemme til anti-krigs majoriteten i Vesten og i Irak, ville der være en chance for at undgå den overhængende katastrofe.

Konflikten mellem Irak og USA og Vesten er en af de mest fastlåste med stereotyper på begge sider. Vi, forfatterne, påstår ikke, at vi har løsningen. Men hvis debatten kunne genstartes fra et nyt udgangspunkt – dvs ikke flere krige med Irak – kunne andre løsninger få en chance. Når vi ved, at krig ikke er en mulighed kan vi begynde at bevæge os fra smarte sanktioner og smarte krige og udforske smartere måder at løse konflikter på.

© TFF 2002

Peace & future researcher + ‌Art Photographer

Related Posts

Small and different + among the 10% most active + 9,000 texts + 150 Associates + 60 000 a day — and a stubborn belief that peace is smarter and must be secured by peaceful means. In 2026, the Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research (TFF) turns 40. On Monday, October 5, 2026, a new TFF homepage will go live — a new gateway to more than 9,000 articles, analyses, research papers and other contributions produced over four decades of independent peace research. But this is not simply a new website. For four decades, TFF has worked from a simple conviction: peace is smarter than militarism and can be brought about by peaceful means. This is not merely an aspiration. It is the principle expressed in the UN Charter and the Gandhian tradition that has guided our work from the beginning. TFF is a research-based, independent and people-financed foundation....
The agreement is catastrophic both because of what it says and what it doesn’t mention. It reduces further the major asset of security policies: Freedom of action. Jan Oberg TFF director September 25, 2026 A couple of hours before the agreement was signed on September 22, 2026, I published the following 13 hypotheses about what it would most likely contain on TFF Substack (in English). I was wrong on only the first point. Contrary to what Trump had written on his Truth Social platform, it does not appear to come into force immediately. In fact, it turned out to be worse than even I had anticipated. After these hypotheses now come a number of reflections in light of what the agreement actually contains, and does not contain, as well as the way in which it has generally been presented by major media outlets and by the public-service broadcaster DR. My...
Jan Oberg May 15, 2026 Go to this Fox News page and scroll the whole way down: President Donald Trump tells the world that his meeting with President Xi Jinping yielded a lot of very concrete political and economic results – of course, only where the Chinese side, according to him, agreed with him. He does not mention the Taiwan issue, but Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, says that it did not feature prominently in their talks and that the US policy on Taiwan has not changed. Then go to China Daily – or Global Times – and you will see that for the Chinese it is framework, principles, structure of cooperation etc. that matters – all embedded in the overall idea of “constructive bilateral relationship of strategic stability.” Nowhere is any concrete agreement or deal – all that Trump refers to – mentioned. At the general level, this gives you insights into the very different social...

Recent Articles

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...

TFF on Substack

Discover and subscribe to more peace materials on TFF Substack

Most Popular

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
Read More
girl-5894831_1280
Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Nobel-Prize-Plaque
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
law-419057_1280
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
images-2
Advocates of nuclear disarmament are regularly dismissed by the champions of nuclear deterrence as naïve and unrealistic, utopian or even irresponsible. Yet this ‘doctrine’ of deterrence, regarded by France as the ‘cornerstone’ of its national security, is based on quasi-religious beliefs, a theory that cannot be proven, risky gambles and fragile assumptions. So much so that one might legitimately ask which side the ‘Care Bears’ are on. Marc FinaudVice-President of Initiatives for Nuclear Disarmament (IDN) October 9, 2026 This article was originally published on Pressenza When it comes to these things being treated as religious concepts, look here. Idealists and realists It was Hubert Védrine, François Mitterrand’s former Foreign Minister, who repeatedly coined the phrase: ‘Europeans are a sort of Care Bears who don’t realise they’re living in Jurassic Park’. He applies this reference to the cartoon for well-behaved children not only to what he regards as weakness or idealism...
8824b09f-33a5-43f9-9fd0-550f28cda24d_1536x1024
What the West Borrowed from Asia and What It Left Behind Jan Krikke October 8, 2026 The article was originally published here In the late 1960s, the musical Hair announced that the Age of Aquarius was dawning. Its opening anthem promised a transformation of human consciousness: an era of peace, harmony and understanding. Half a century later, a familiar echo of that promise is a meditation app offered by your employer. You can find it in the same list of benefits as the pension plan and the gym discount. How did a spiritual revolution become an employee benefit? The answer lies in the history of the movement known as New Age: where it came from, what it borrowed from Asia, and why the meaning of what it borrowed changed in the process. Two definitions will help. New Age is a loose label for a wide range of spiritual practices and...
Screenshot 2026-10-04 210142
Small and different + among the 10% most active + 9,000 texts + 150 Associates + 60 000 a day — and a stubborn belief that peace is smarter and must be secured by peaceful means. In 2026, the Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research (TFF) turns 40. On Monday, October 5, 2026, a new TFF homepage will go live — a new gateway to more than 9,000 articles, analyses, research papers and other contributions produced over four decades of independent peace research. But this is not simply a new website. For four decades, TFF has worked from a simple conviction: peace is smarter than militarism and can be brought about by peaceful means. This is not merely an aspiration. It is the principle expressed in the UN Charter and the Gandhian tradition that has guided our work from the beginning. TFF is a research-based, independent and people-financed foundation....