Den irakiske fiasko åbner for en historisk chanse for at gennemføre en længe savnet, bredt støttet reform, som FN behøver for at kunne sikre sin uafhængighed og sin vitale rolle i dette nye århundrede.

Sammenbruddet i Sikkerhedsrådet på grund af USA’s krig mod Irak, giver et godt billede af de forældede rutiner. En overleveret arv fra efterkrigstiden (de fem stående medlemmer: USA, Stor Britanien, Frankrig, Kina og Rusland med hver deres vetoret) viser til syvende og sidst alle de ubrugelige aspekter i en nøddeskal.

De fleste reformivrere er enige om Sikkerhedsrådets uundværlighed – og også om hvilken form og retning forbedringerne skal have. Rådet må definitivt gøre en ende på vetoretten – et relikie der i sin tid blev givet til vinderne af Den 2.Verdenskrig. Så der skal møbleres om på de permanente stole så der kan blive plads til vigtige nye medsiddere ved det globale bord, deriblandt Indien, Brasilien, Japan, Sydafrika og det nyligt demokratiserede Indonesien, der har verdens største muslimske befolkning. For at holde rådets størrelse på et håndterligt niveau, kunne Englands og Frankrigs stole slås sammen til én der går på skift og istedet repræsenterer hele EU.

En anden længe savnet sikkerhedsreform – vigtigere nu end nogensinde i en verden med terrorisme og asymmetriske trusler – er en stående FN-fredsbevarende og humanitær styrke, veluddannet og i stand til at møde trusler mod sikkerheden samt naturkatastrofer. Sammen med Interpol kunne en sådan professionel enhed overvåge terroristgrupper.

Finansiering af disse funktioner og alle FN’s humanitære og udviklingsfremmende operationer, behøver ikke længere afhænge bare af medlemslandendes kontingent. Modstridigheden fra USA, der stadig skylder FN over 500 millioner dollars i ubetalte afgifter, har vist at nye, mere pålidelige finansieringskilder er nødvendige. Det er ønskværdigt med et lavere bidrag fra USA for at muliggøre en mindsket amerikansk indflydelse.

FN, med dets minimale årlige budget på 1.25 milliarder dollars (en fjerdedel af New York City’s), kan udnytte en række nye finansielle ressourcer. Mange af disse promoveres af et globalt NGO-samfund og civilpolitiske netverk med voksende magt. Mange blev forelagt og dokumenteret i PrepCom-rapporten fra FN-topmødet om finansiering af udvikling i Monterey, Mexico, i 2002. Der talte man bl.a. om meget lave indbetalinger (1% eller mindre) af de 1.5 trillioner dollars der dagligt omsættes i pengetransaktioner, hvilket kunne komme op på adskillige hundrede milliarder dollars årligt. Dette system ville samtidig kunne opfylde yderligere et formål, nemlig at sætte en bremse på den spekulation som udgør 90% af alle transaktioner, og således begrænse den destruktive strøm af “varme penge” der destabiliserer medlemslandenes indenrigsøkonomi.

Andre, ligeledes mulige og vel undersøgte, forslag går ud på at beskatte global transport og flyvebilletter (som ofte ikke dækker de sociale og miljømæssige omkostninger), og tillade FN at sælge obligationer i lighed med Verdensbankens funktioner. Mangen en bedsteforælder kunne på denne måde hjælpe til med at sikre en fredeligere fremtid for sine børnebørn. Indsigten om atsikkerhedsspørgsmål, fra ensidigt at ses som et militært anliggende, lægges over på forsikrings- og risikovejende institutioner – mere i stil med vore dages informationsverden – har åbnet for det udmærkede forslag til et FN-forsikringsselskab (United Nations Insurance Agency, UNSIA) som en gren af Sikkerhedsrådet.

UNSIA ville kunne give en ny forretningsplatform til gavn for forsikringsindustrien: Bedømme risici, udskrive regler der garanterer fredsbevarende støtte og humanitær hjælp, inden det er for sent, til lande der ansøger derom når de er truet såvel indefra som udefra. Mange lande har indset hvilke fordele det var for Costa Rica at afskaffe militæret i 1947. At overføre disse udgifter til investering i social- og humankapital har slynget Costa Rica op på “1.verden”- status på FN’s register for menneskelig udvikling. Premierne fra en sådan forsikringspolitik ville kunne bekoste Sikkerhedsrådets behov for hurtig ekspansion, fredsbevarende beredskab og humanitære insatser. Disse opgaver vil fortsat blive holdt i vigør og tilført midler fra villige medlemslande som bl.a.Canada.

Alle sådanne bæredygtige forslag til at sprede FN‚s økonomiske grundlag er grundigt blevet undersøgt, og mange af dem, f.eks. UNSIA, er blevet støttet af adskillige freds-nobelpristagere.

Hvorfor har de ligget hen i så mange år, ja årtier, uden at blive sat i værk? Først var det kold-krigspolitikken, og senere stødte de på senator Jesse Helms og andre højrepolitikeres energiske modstand i USA. Stærke økonomiske interesser kæmpede imod en fordeling af magt mellem FN og dets to finansagenturer, Verdensbanken og den Internationale Monetære Fond, der fik en styrkende “Washingtonkonsensus” for en økonomisk politi, som blev trukket ned over hovedet på udviklingslandene. Den type modstand er nu i miskredit!

Selv om mange af disse fond-forslag igen fik bifald af globale NGO’er og udviklingslande fra G-77-gruppen i FN’s Finansering af Udvikling PrepComs, blev de i al stilfærdighed nedlagt ved veto af USA’s FN-ambassadør, John Negroponte, efter ordre fra Bush-administrationen. I dag er Bush‚ popularitet hastigt dalende, 54% af USA’s befolkning mener at han har gjort et temmelig usselt arbejde (Reuters-Zogby, sep.2003)

Henved en majoritet forkaster den unilaterale, forebyggende-angrebspolitik indgået af Bush og hans neokonservative kabinet: Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz og deres “entreprenøriske grå eminence”, Richard Perle (stadig medlem af Det forsvarspolitiske Nævn, trods mængden af hans åbenlyse finansielle interessekonflikter). Den underskudsbefængte USA-økonomi, med dens høje niveau af arbejdsløshed, er nu de stemmeberettigedes hovedbekymring. Bush’s katastrofale politik har ført til en genkomst af Taliban og krigsherrementaliteten i Afghanistan, og til en yderligere fordybning af det irakiske morads.

Verden indser igen hvilken uundværlig rolle FN spiller som det eneste forum der kan forene alle nationer. Selv Bush-regeringen, nu dybt splittet, beder om hjælp i FN. USA ansøger om at få tildelt “byrdefordeling”, økonomisk hjælp til dets ilde sete irakiske eventyr. Bare FN kan legitimere uvillige medlemslandes involvering i genopbygningen af Irak.

Præsident Georg W.Bush’s far, George H.W. Bush, kunne måske hjælpe sin søn til at indse at FN aldrig vil være “irrelevant”. Generalsekretær Kofi Annan har styret FN gennem denne sidste tids storme med sikker hånd, trods anklagerne om at give for meget efter for USA’s påtrykninger. Annan har indført mange fornyelser, bl.a. hans FN Global Compact’s “Ni Principper for god Aktieselskabsmoral” omkring menneskerettigheder, arbejdsretlige instanser og miljø, indtil nu underskrevet af 1000 virksomheder over hele verden.

I dag, trods dysterheden, ser vi en ny era som åbner for muligheder til revitalisering af FN. Disse mange nye finansielle ressourcer og en fornyet global goodwill kan atter få verdens tillid til at vokse. Hele 63% af den amerikanske offentlighed står solidt bag et FN i spidsen for den globale sikkerhed og for fredsbevarende aktioner. At sætte disse reformer i gang måtte forekomme de tusinder afghanere, irakere, liberianere og andre uskyldige at være en passende dødsrune på den gamle orden, ligesom en attribut til de mange flygtninge spredt for alle vinde, de mishandlede kvinder og de sultne børn.

Det er ikke sådan at der mangler penge i verden – det handler om fejlagtige prioriteringer, ikke levedygtige økonomiske ideologier og infekterede våbenbudgetter. En fjerdedel af verdens våbenudgifter – sammen med nogle af de internationelle skatter på spekulation og anden misbrug af verdenssamfundets fælles ejendom – kan forsyne verden med de nødvendige offentlige goder som

fredsbevarelse, sundhed og uddannelse til alle, renere luft og vand, forbedring af miljøet og millioner af nye arbejdspladser og mulighed for mennesker til at forsørge sig selv. Globaliseringen kan få et menneskeligt ansigt. World Social Forum (den verdensomspændende sociale forum-bevægelse) har vist at en anden verden er mulig – og opnåelig!

Hazel Henderson har skrevet “Beyond Globalization” og andre bøger. Hun var medudgiver af “FN: Politik og finansiering af alternativer“, Elsevier, UK (1995), sammen med Harlan Cleveland og Inge Kaul, hvor disse forslag er analyseret i detaljer.

© TFF 2003

Related Posts

The agreement is catastrophic both because of what it says and what it doesn’t mention. It reduces further the major asset of security policies: Freedom of action. Jan Oberg TFF director September 25, 2026 A couple of hours before the agreement was signed on September 22, 2026, I published the following 13 hypotheses about what it would most likely contain on TFF Substack (in English). I was wrong on only the first point. Contrary to what Trump had written on his Truth Social platform, it does not appear to come into force immediately. In fact, it turned out to be worse than even I had anticipated. After these hypotheses now come a number of reflections in light of what the agreement actually contains, and does not contain, as well as the way in which it has generally been presented by major media outlets and by the public-service broadcaster DR. My...
Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg May 15, 2026 Go to this Fox News page and scroll the whole way down: President Donald Trump tells the world that his meeting with President Xi Jinping yielded a lot of very concrete political and economic results – of course, only where the Chinese side, according to him, agreed with him. He does not mention the Taiwan issue, but Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, says that it did not feature prominently in their talks and that the US policy on Taiwan has not changed. Then go to China Daily – or Global Times – and you will see that for the Chinese it is framework, principles, structure of cooperation etc. that matters – all embedded in the overall idea of “constructive bilateral relationship of strategic stability.” Nowhere is any concrete agreement or deal – all that Trump refers to – mentioned. At the general level, this gives you insights into the very different social...

Recent Articles

Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...

TFF on Substack

Discover and subscribe to more peace materials on TFF Substack

Most Popular

Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...
Read More
Living-Peace-Sign-Budapest-copy
Tony Robinson October 4, 2026 Violence is easy to recognise when someone is being beaten, shot or killed. It becomes more difficult when nobody is holding a weapon. Poverty, discrimination, exploitation and repression can restrict a human life just as effectively, although they do so in very different ways and with very different consequences. Simply adding more categories to an ever-growing list of forms of violence does not really solve the problem. The more interesting question is what all these different situations have in common and why it makes sense to describe them using the same word. Human beings do not simply react to what happens around them. They remember the past, imagine things that do not yet exist, make plans and undertake projects. Workers organise because they imagine different working conditions; people migrate because they imagine another life somewhere else; social movements emerge because people refuse to accept the...
b54a1f10-8c65-4f0b-9dd5-4abc0a7d04cc_2659x2659
It’s a matter of principles, courage, vision and pulling together – while the militarist world is falling apart… Peter Langille October 3, 2026 “Here, then, is the problem which we present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?”The Bertrand Russell—Albert Einstein Manifesto, July 9, 1955 ⁕ The forecast for what’s ahead is worrisome. The sharp rise in armed conflicts over the past three years is adding to what was already the highest level in over seventy years. Genocides, which should be prevented are supported. A shared climate emergency that jeopardises survival is ignored. Diverse polls now suggest that people are war-weary, worried and interested in a more effective United Nations. And, there are viable policy options for a more secure world! Yet governments are doubling-down, betting on more war and investing heavily. If current trends persist,...
010
Johan Galtung 1930-2024October 2015 Published here on October 3, 2026 Let us focus on Civilization for conflict analysis and remedies. Major forms of disorder use violence; war is state organized violence. The most belligerent states are the United States of America and Israel, both with civilization roots. National Evangelism, the US Protestant Christian civilization– more national than evangelical–justifies US warfare as exceptionalism of a people chosen by God, with a manifest destiny to run the world. Orthodox Judaism justifies Israeli warfare to conquer and expand from Nile to Euphrates as a religious right and duty to the Eternal One. The third most belligerent country, the UK, no longer believes it is God-chosen but chosen by the USA; not quite the same but something. But the root cause of global disorder lies in the Occident–with Islam–seeing itself as the single, universal civilization valid for all at all times, all others being...
Screenshot 2026-10-02 011738
Jan ObergPhD, director, The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, TFFLund, Sweden October 2, 2026 This is my full original manuscript. The Chinese Academy of Social Science, CASS, makes two publications out if it. 1. China’s Five-year plan emphasized the capabilities of basic research and original innovation. It is regarded as the goal of the future social development, which, as required, should be significantly enhanced. Can you comment on the importance of original innovation in research and academic study? I believe it is easier to define “original innovation” in the natural sciences than in social sciences. The breaking points of what constitutes something new, or innovative, are not quite as sharp in the latter. But in both fields it is about opening up something that was closed, unseen, unexplored before – making manifest what was earlier latent. Innovations come in many forms and shapes – naming something that was not...
arctic-circle-map
The agreement is catastrophic both because of what it says and what it doesn’t mention. It reduces further the major asset of security policies: Freedom of action. Jan Oberg TFF director September 25, 2026 A couple of hours before the agreement was signed on September 22, 2026, I published the following 13 hypotheses about what it would most likely contain on TFF Substack (in English). I was wrong on only the first point. Contrary to what Trump had written on his Truth Social platform, it does not appear to come into force immediately. In fact, it turned out to be worse than even I had anticipated. After these hypotheses now come a number of reflections in light of what the agreement actually contains, and does not contain, as well as the way in which it has generally been presented by major media outlets and by the public-service broadcaster DR. My...
girl-5894831_1280
Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...