Jan ObergPhD, director, The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, TFFLund, Sweden October 2, 2026 This is my full original manuscript. The Chinese Academy of Social Science, CASS, makes two publications out if it. 1. China’s Five-year plan emphasized the capabilities of basic research and original innovation. It is regarded as the goal of the future social development, which, as required, should be significantly enhanced. Can you comment on the importance of original innovation in research and academic study? I believe it is easier to define “original innovation” in the natural sciences than in social sciences. The breaking points of what constitutes something new, or innovative, are not quite as sharp in the latter. But in both fields it is about opening up something that was closed, unseen, unexplored before – making manifest what was earlier latent. Innovations come in many forms and shapes – naming something that was not...
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The United States does not hesitate to “put America first” and impose tariffs on steel from the EU and from China. There is no reason why the EU should not stand up for its interests by sticking to a landmark deal with Iran that has resolved the nuclear dispute and has opened the door for trade between Iran and European countries. If European powers give in again to American demands as they did in 2003 when Iran offered a nuclear deal, this will not be the last time and the Trump Administration will ask for more, because they have openly stated that their aim is to bring about regime change in Iran. The Middle East has got enough problems without wanting to add to them. Europe should stand firm in the face of unreasonable US demands and should uphold the nuclear deal.