Generic thumbnail

Pankaj Mishra
Buddha i världen
Översättning och förord Zac O’Yeah
Ordfront 2007


Telefonen ringde i den lilla byn Mashobra i indiska Himalaya hemma hos författaren Pankaj Mishra. En vän i Calcutta hade sett förfärliga bilder på tv. Författaren, utan egen mottagare, knackade på hos sin värd herr Sharma, redaktör för en sanskrittidskrift. Men han ville inte bli störd i sin andaktsstund. Några dagar senare såg han på en flimrande svartvit tv hos en puckelryggig bonde i byn bilderna från attentatet mot World Trade Center.

Den indiske författaren hade skaffat sig rummet hos herr Sharma redan 1992 efter avslutade universitetsstudier. För att studera och arbeta på en bok om Buddhas liv hade han sökt isolering i bergen. Arbetet med Buddhaboken skulle komma att ta tolv år. Andra böcker kom till under tiden och Mishra etablerade sig internationellt som författare och skribent i västerländska tidningar som The Guardian och London Review of Books. Men frågan om vad Buddha hade att säga vår tid upptog honom fortfarande och ställdes på sin spets efter den elfte september.

Det blev en bok till slut, Buddha i världen. I Indien hälsades den med entusiasm. I vår har den kommit på svenska i översättning av den i Indien bosatte svenske författaren Zac O’Yeah. I sitt förord berättar Zac O’Yeah att han under de femton år han varit bosatt i Indien sett sin hemstad Bangalore och dess invånare förändras omvälvande, genom välkommet växande välstånd men också genom tidigare okända välfärdssjukdomar. Kan den moderna civilisationens dilemman förstås genom en flertusenårig filosofi? Ja kanske.

Pankaj Mishra söker, skriver Zac O’Yeah, “i de indiska traditionerna efter nycklar till nytänkande och visioner för en värld där civilisationerna förefaller att vara på kollisionskurs”. Mishra är både en sökare och en författare och hans välskrivna bok väcker återkommande reflexioner om detta att vara människa.

Pankaj Mishra föddes 1969 i en by nära gränsen till Nepal, inte så långt från den plats där Buddha föddes i nuvarande Nepal. Hans familj flyttade snart till en stad och Pankaj bestämde sig tidigt för att bli författare. I Mashobra studerade han Buddhas lära och började för säkerhets skull också meditera. Så mycken indisk litteratur om Buddha fann han inte. Trots att Buddha verkade i Indien har den ursprungliga buddhismen nästan helt försvunnit från landet. I Himalaya finns tibetanska buddhister. Andra buddhistiska grupper består av före detta lågkastiga daliter, som konverterat i förhoppning att undkomma kastsamhällets diskriminering. Men den egentliga buddhismen har gått i exil från Indien.

Mishra, som är uppfostrad i en västerländskt influerad familj, fann omvägar till förståelse av buddhismen via västerländska tänkare. Den amerikanske beatpoeten Allen Ginsburg sökte österländsk visdom i Indien. Långt tidigare hade buddhismen attraherat författare som Herman Hesse men också Jorge Luis Borges, Rainer Maria Rilke och Henry David Thoreau och många andra. Einstein hade kallat buddhismen för framtidens religion, eftersom den var kompatibel med modern vetenskap. Några av de största västerländska författarna och intellektuella hade uppenbarligen förstått värdet av tankar som “uttryckts två och ett halvt årtusende senare av en obskyr indisk vishetslärare som suttit under ett träd”, skriver Mishra. Han är själv inte buddhist. Det här är ingen bekännelsebok, snarare en sympatisk tankebok, på en och samma gång självbiografisk, en studie av Buddhas liv och tänkande, en resebok och en essä med reflexioner om Indiens plats i den globaliserade världen.

Författaren ser likheter mellan vår tid och Buddhas, som skeden av omvälvande och snabba förändringar av människors grundläggande materiella villkor. Någonstans inser han att Buddha förmodligen har rätt när han menar att “girighet, hat och självbedrägeri” både är upphov till allt lidande och samtidigt själva livets ursprung. Han tar till sig vikten av att bringa etik till vardagslivet, så som Buddha betonar, att sinnet är där vansinnet uppstår, att sinnesro är något grundläggande för varje individ. Då har Mishra lämnat Himalaya och gett sig ut i världen. Med åren har han blivit en privilegierad, globaliserad författare och kulturskribent som återkommande bor långa perioder i väst, särskilt i London. Han ser tillbaka på sitt liv, den unge studenten i Allahabad som hoppades på revolution, ynglingen i Himalaya som ville skriva en bok om Buddha för att bli författare och nu den rastlöse världsresenären, en intellektuell vagabond. Men inte bara han själv förändras. Den isolerade byn Mashobra har blivit attraktiv för fastighetsspekulanter, där har byggts ett femstjärnigt hotell, kabel-tv har introducerats.

Kan Buddhas idéer tillämpas i en så snabbt föränderlig värld som vår? Kan Buddha ge hjälp åt människor som kämpar mot politiskt förtryck, sociala och ekonomiska orättvisor och miljöförstörelse? Mishra formulerar frågorna utan att ange enkla svar. För buddhismen står det dagliga enkla livet i centrum. Men det mesta i vår tid fokuserar på andra värden, tillväxt, ökad förbrukning och mångfaldigade behov av ständigt nya varor och tjänster, allt det som Buddha varnade för. I London funderar Pankaj Mishra över de brittiska kolonisatörer som erövrade världen. Varför gav de sig iväg? Varför ville de erövra världen och göra den likadan som sin egen? “… vad för slags ny mening har de givit – i sina försök att omdana en mångfacetterad mänsklighet till sin egen avbild – åt idén om att vara människa.”

Related Posts

LONDON – So far so good, at least on the wider level. While internally Iraq seems on the edge of chaos, the much heralded clash of civilizations between the Muslim and Judaeo-Christian worlds has yet to become apparent. We have anger and despair aplenty in the Arab and Muslim worlds. But very little rushing to the standard and there was no great pilgrimage of warriors to join the fight, as happened when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan twenty years ago, and then, having driven the Red Army out, were left to ferment in that mountainous redoubt. With the armaments supplied by the CIA the mujahidin were transformed into Al Qaeda that became, for a relatively brief moment as these things go, ‘the greatest threat to the homeland that America has ever known.’ Nevertheless a ‘Cold War’ between much of the Muslim world and the West is certainly in full swing. Winston...
The Challenge of Nuclear Weaponsin the Twenty-first CenturyA Path Forward The peoples and governments of the world face an urgent challenge relating to weaponry of mass destruction and particularly to nuclear weaponry.  At the crossroads of technology, terrorism, geopolitical ambition, and policies of preemption are new and potent dangers for humanity. Despite ending the nuclear standoff of the Cold War era, nuclear weaponry is again menacing the peoples of the world with catastrophic possibilities.  We recognize the need for any government to pursue its security interests in accordance with international law; and further, we recognize that distinctive threats to these interests now exist as a result of an active international terrorist network having declared war on the United States and its allies. Nonetheless, we reject the assessment of the current US administration that upgrading a reliance on nuclear weapons is in any sense justified as a response. We find it...
By Karin Wegestal MP, the Social Democratic Partyon behalf of the Swedish Committee for Solidarity with the Yugoslav People During the last decade, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has received more than 500,000 refugees from Croatia and Bosnia, and another 300,000 internally displaced persons, mainly from the province Kosovo and Metohia. For a country with about ten million inhabitants, such an influx of homeless people is obviously a very heavy burden – even under peaceful conditions. But in addition to that, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has been the subject to sanctions from the western powers for close to ten years and its infrastructure was badly hurt through Nato’s intense bombardment during 78 days in 1999. The result of all this is that Yugoslavia, once the most developed industrial country in Eastern Europe, is today the poorest country in Europe. In Serbia excluding Kosovo, with about ten million inhabitants and...

Recent Articles

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...

TFF on Substack

Discover and subscribe to more peace materials on TFF Substack

Most Popular

Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
Read More
girl-5894831_1280
Below are TFF-related media mentions, comments, videos and social media posts published elsewhere but not on this homepage. We happen to catch and list only a fraction. Regarding video comments and debates, we recommend that you go to the TFF Video Channel on Substack where many of them are reproduced. Jan Oberg is a contributor to China Daily – 52 million daily clicks – and Global Times, CGTN and CCTV (the national television), China Investment, Xinhua News Agency and several others. Articles and videos on these media very often multiply into countless Chinese (and Western media) that re-post them from these main media. Thanks to The China Academy, his analyses, interviews and comments are frequently posted on YouTube channels such as Thinkers Forum and Wave Media. These videos are often re-posted on Bilibili (China’s YouTube), the China Content Center on TikTok, and on the Chinese edition of TikTok, Douyin.com. This means reaching hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide over a year. While there are too many to catch on all these...
Nobel-Prize-Plaque
Jan Oberg TFF director October 13, 2026 According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize shall be awarded: ”to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.” Further down, he also expresses how the prize for the “champions of peace” shall be decided: “that for champions of peace by a committee of five persons to be selected by the Norwegian Storting. Alfred Nobel’s will is remarkably short and clear. But few seem to have read it. Nobel did not say that the committee itself should consist of members of parliament. He entrusted the Storting with appointing five persons. In principle, it could have selected diplomats, mediators, peace researchers, conflict-resolution specialists, or other individuals with recognised expertise in matters of peace from around the world. Instead, the Storting gradually...
law-419057_1280
The Quest for Humane Survival Richard Falk Professor emeritus, Princeton UniversityTFF Associate since 1986October 12, 2026 After decades of teaching and writing about international law in academic frameworks that were not institutionally situated within law school environments—at Princeton and the University of California, Santa Barbara—I found myself most receptive to the TWAIL outlook. It has been especially illuminating in clarifying the extent to which international law evolved as a dialogical critique of Europe’s efforts to legitimize its colonial undertakings. In particular, TWAIL has exposed how international law has functioned to legalize the subjugation of Third World peoples, securing conditions for exploitative investment and trade relations, the coercive enforcement of public debts, and an ideology of cultural superiority. TWAIL’s exposure of these economic legacies of colonialism has influenced my understanding of the history and development of international law, broadly conceived, as an ideological project of the Western sub-system of the world...
images-2
Advocates of nuclear disarmament are regularly dismissed by the champions of nuclear deterrence as naïve and unrealistic, utopian or even irresponsible. Yet this ‘doctrine’ of deterrence, regarded by France as the ‘cornerstone’ of its national security, is based on quasi-religious beliefs, a theory that cannot be proven, risky gambles and fragile assumptions. So much so that one might legitimately ask which side the ‘Care Bears’ are on. Marc FinaudVice-President of Initiatives for Nuclear Disarmament (IDN) October 9, 2026 This article was originally published on Pressenza When it comes to these things being treated as religious concepts, look here. Idealists and realists It was Hubert Védrine, François Mitterrand’s former Foreign Minister, who repeatedly coined the phrase: ‘Europeans are a sort of Care Bears who don’t realise they’re living in Jurassic Park’. He applies this reference to the cartoon for well-behaved children not only to what he regards as weakness or idealism...
8824b09f-33a5-43f9-9fd0-550f28cda24d_1536x1024
What the West Borrowed from Asia and What It Left Behind Jan Krikke October 8, 2026 The article was originally published here In the late 1960s, the musical Hair announced that the Age of Aquarius was dawning. Its opening anthem promised a transformation of human consciousness: an era of peace, harmony and understanding. Half a century later, a familiar echo of that promise is a meditation app offered by your employer. You can find it in the same list of benefits as the pension plan and the gym discount. How did a spiritual revolution become an employee benefit? The answer lies in the history of the movement known as New Age: where it came from, what it borrowed from Asia, and why the meaning of what it borrowed changed in the process. Two definitions will help. New Age is a loose label for a wide range of spiritual practices and...
Screenshot 2026-10-04 210142
Small and different + among the 10% most active + 9,000 texts + 150 Associates + 60 000 a day — and a stubborn belief that peace is smarter and must be secured by peaceful means. In 2026, the Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research (TFF) turns 40. On Monday, October 5, 2026, a new TFF homepage will go live — a new gateway to more than 9,000 articles, analyses, research papers and other contributions produced over four decades of independent peace research. But this is not simply a new website. For four decades, TFF has worked from a simple conviction: peace is smarter than militarism and can be brought about by peaceful means. This is not merely an aspiration. It is the principle expressed in the UN Charter and the Gandhian tradition that has guided our work from the beginning. TFF is a research-based, independent and people-financed foundation....